Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name (including any
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of an aldehyde. The first step is finding of longest parent chain that contains an aldehyde group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name (including any
Concept introduction: One should follow the given steps to give the IUPAC name of an aldehyde. The first step is finding of longest parent chain that contains an aldehyde group. The second step is changing of -e ending of the parent alkane to the suffix -al. However, when an aldehyde
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- 2. What carboxylic acid and alcohol are needed to prepare each ester by Fischer esterification? a) b) c)arrow_forwardDraw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib (trade name Celebrex).arrow_forwardWhat is the correct IUPAC name....arrow_forward
- Match each reagent to the product that it forms. Multiple reagents may form the same product. нох Reagent Reagents SOCI2, pyridine: C CISO2CH3, pyridine: E HCI: A PCI 3: A A) B) "It "ft "bl H₂O D) E) F) پہلے علی علیہarrow_forwardCompare aldehydes and ketones as to (Use acetaldehyde and acetone as examples). 1. Reaction with Tollen’s reagent 2. Reaction with Fehling’s reagent 3. Reaction with dilute NaOHarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each compound. 2,4-dimethoxyphenolarrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when phenol(C6H5OH) is treated with each reagent. Give an explanation. a. HNO3, H2SO4 h. product in (a), then Sn, HClarrow_forwardDraw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.arrow_forwardProvide the proper IUPAC name for PhCH₂CH(CH3)CH₂CH₂CHO. 4-methyl-5-phenylpentanol 4-methyl-5-phenylpentanoic acid 4-methyl-5-phenylpentanone 4-methyl-5-phenylpentanalarrow_forward
- A) nthyl benzene ketone B) ethyl phenyl ketone C) ethane benzene ketone D) ethane phenyl ketone E) phenyl propanonearrow_forwardLabel each of the following structures as a hemiacetal, hemiketal, acetal, ketal, or none of these: a. c. b.arrow_forwardIdentify the most important aldehyde and ketone from Section 14.4 on the basis of amount used, and list at least one characteristic for each that contributes to its usefulness.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning