The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described. Concept introduction: Valence bond theory : The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules. Postulates of valence bond theory: The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number. The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond. The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation. The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals. Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

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Deducing the reactants of a Diels-Alder reaction n the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? ? Δ • If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. >

Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: + Some important notes: A ? • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Theory that explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. VBT gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wave functions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.122QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in un hybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

Concept introduction:

Valence bond theory:

The valence bond theory was proposed by Linus Pauling and it deals with bonding of atomic hybrid orbitals in the molecules.

Postulates of valence bond theory:

The central metal makes a vacant orbitals by losing of electrons from it, which is equal to the coordination number.

The ligands are make a covalent bond with central metal atom it is equal to the vacant orbital of central metal atom

The filled orbital of ligand and vacant orbital of central metal atom are overlap to make a σ bond.

The formation of σ bond by overlapping of orbitals is called hybridisation.

The hybridised orbital are have a directional characteristics but it is not in unhybridised orbitals.

Based on the direction of the hybridised orbitals, the shape of the molecule and bonding was explained.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21.9 - Considering the fact that N2 makes up about 80% of...Ch. 21.10 - Prob. 21.2CC Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.7QP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8QP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the bonding of group 4A atoms in the given compound should be described.

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