Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 14P
(a)
To determine
The efficiency of the
(b)
To determine
The change in the efficiency for each degree of increase in
(c)
To determine
The change in the efficiency for each degree of change in
(d)
To determine
To Explain:Whether the answer to part (c) depends on the temperature of the cold reservoir or not.
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Problem 04.08 (17 points). Answer the following questions related to the figure below.
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R₁
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R₂
E
R₁
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ли
R₁
A Use Kirchhoff's laws to calculate the currents through each battery and resistor in
terms of R1, R2, E1, & E2.
B Given that all the resistances and EMFs have positive values, if E₁ > E2 and R₁ > R2,
which direction is the current flowing through E₁? Through R₂?
C If E1 E2 and R₁ > R2, which direction is the current flowing through E₁? Through
R2?
A 105- and a 45.0-Q resistor are connected in parallel. When this combination is
connected across a battery, the current delivered by the battery is 0.268 A. When the
45.0-resistor is disconnected, the current from the battery drops to 0.0840 A.
Determine (a) the emf and (b) the internal resistance of the battery.
10
R2
R₁
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R₁
Emf
14
Emf
Final circuit
Initial circuit
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 21.1 - The energy input to an engine is 4.00 times...Ch. 21.2 - The energy entering an electric heater by...Ch. 21.4 - Three engines operate between reservoirs separated...Ch. 21.6 - (a) Suppose you select four cards at random from a...Ch. 21.7 - An ideal gas is taken from an initial temperature...Ch. 21.7 - True or False: The entropy change in an adiabatic...Ch. 21 - A particular heat engine has a mechanical power...Ch. 21 - The work done by an engine equals one-fourth the...Ch. 21 - Suppose a heat engine is connected to two energy...Ch. 21 - During each cycle, a refrigerator ejects 625 kJ of...
Ch. 21 - A freezer has a coefficient of performance of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - One of the most efficient heat engines ever built...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - If a 35.0% -efficient Carnot heat engine (Fig....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PCh. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - A power plant operates at a 32.0% efficiency...Ch. 21 - You are working on a summer job at a company that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - Suppose you build a two-engine device with the...Ch. 21 - A heat pump used for heating shown in Figure...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - An idealized diesel engine operates in a cycle...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - A Styrofoam cup holding 125 g of hot water at 100C...Ch. 21 - A 1 500-kg car is moving at 20.0 m/s. The driver...Ch. 21 - A 2.00-L container has a center partition that...Ch. 21 - Calculate the change in entropy of 250 g of water...Ch. 21 - What change in entropy occurs when a 27.9-g ice...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - Prob. 29PCh. 21 - Prob. 30APCh. 21 - Prob. 31APCh. 21 - In 1993, the U.S. government instituted a...Ch. 21 - In 1816, Robert Stirling, a Scottish clergyman,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34APCh. 21 - Prob. 35APCh. 21 - Prob. 36APCh. 21 - A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38APCh. 21 - A heat engine operates between two reservoirs at...Ch. 21 - You are working as an assistant to a physics...Ch. 21 - Prob. 41APCh. 21 - You are working as an expert witness for an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43APCh. 21 - Prob. 44APCh. 21 - A sample of an ideal gas expands isothermally,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 46APCh. 21 - The compression ratio of an Otto cycle as shown in...
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