Chapter 20.3, Problem 5CC

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.

Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…

Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.

Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.

Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.

It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.

Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.

Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.

This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types

1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.

2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like ${\text{AlCl}}_{\text{3}}$ catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.

Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…

Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.

Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.

Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.

It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.

Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.

Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.

This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types

1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.

2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like ${\text{AlCl}}_{\text{3}}$ catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.

Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…

Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.

Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.

Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.

It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.

Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.

Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.

This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types

1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.

2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like ${\text{AlCl}}_{\text{3}}$ catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.

Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…

Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.

Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.

Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.

It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.

Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.

Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.

This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types

1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.

2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like ${\text{AlCl}}_{\text{3}}$ catalyst.

e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.

Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…

Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.

Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.

Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.

It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.

Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.

Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.

This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types

1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.

2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like ${\text{AlCl}}_{\text{3}}$ catalyst.

f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To determine the necessary reagent to achieve the following transformation.

Concept Introduction:

Reagent: it is a substance or compound added to a chemical reaction and which donates a chemical ingredient (a compound of mixture, typically of organic or inorganic substance.

Examples include the Collins reagent, Fenton’s reagent and the most popular Grignard’s reagent etc…

Ozonolysis: it’s an organic reaction where the unsaturated bonds alkanes and alkynes compounds are broken with ozone.

Alkenes and alkynes form organic compound, which have multiple carbon-carbon bond and it has been replaced by a carbonyl group.

Oxidizing reagent: it’s composed of oxidant and oxidizer. It has a tendency to oxidized the other substance.

It’s formed when a molecule or ions loose its electron.

Common oxidizing agents are oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, and halogens.

Redox reaction: redox reaction is that type of reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place.

This is the popular Aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction and are classified into two types

1-Friedel Craft Alkylation:-It involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid catalyst with anhydrous Ferrichloride as a catalyst and thhe alkyl group attached at the former site of the chloride ion.

2-Fridel Craft Acylation: - It involves the acylation of aromatic rings with an acyl chloride using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. Like ${\text{AlCl}}_{\text{3}}$ catalyst.