Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The prefix used for systematic name of an alkane that contain two number of methyl branches should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Interpretation:
The prefix used for systematic name of an alkane that contain four number of methyl branches should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that is they contain only carbon and hydrogens attached by single bonds only. The general formula for alkane is Cn H2 n + 2, where n is number of carbon atoms.
Interpretation:
The prefix used for systematic name of an alkane that contain five number of methyl branches should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that is they contain only carbon and hydrogens attached by single bonds only. The general formula for alkane is Cn H2 n + 2, where n is number of carbon atoms.
Interpretation:
The prefix used for systematic name of an alkane that contain three number of methyl branches should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that is they contain only carbon and hydrogens attached by single bonds only. The general formula for alkane is Cn H2 n + 2, where n is number of carbon atoms.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forwardIf an alkyne has 10 hydrogen atoms with a single triple bond, how many carbon are in the structure? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7arrow_forward15. What is the parent chain name of the hydrocarbon below? hexane b. hexene a. c. heptane d. heptenearrow_forward
- 1. In dash-wedge-line structure, the dashes represent the: * A. bonds in the plane of the page. B. bonds away from observer. C. bonds towards observer. D. bonds in the plane of the paper. 2. Which of the following is an ACYCLIC SATURATED hydrocarbon? * A. 1-Ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane B. 3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane C. 1,3,5,7-Octatetraene D. 5-Methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene 3. Which of the following is a CYCLIC SATURATED hydrocarbon? * A. 3-Ethyl-4-methylcyclohexene B. 3,5-Diethyloctane C. 2,2-Dimethyl-3-heptyne D. 3-Butyl-1,1-dimethyl-5-propylcyclohexanearrow_forwardConsider the following starting material and choose all of the functional groups that are likely to oxidize in it. a. aldehyde b. secondary alcohol c. alkane d. hemiacetal e. carboxylic acid f. alkenearrow_forwardMultiple Choice questions Organic Chemistryarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardA primary alcohol has a hydroxyl group bonded to a(n) a. aromatic carbon. b. trisubstituted carbon. c. disubstituted carbon. d. singly substituted or unsubstituted carbon.arrow_forwardHow many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to form a. butane? b. 3-methylpentane? c. hexane?arrow_forward
- Q1. Name each of the following structures by the IUPAC system? B. W C. Q2. Write the structural formula for the following? A. 1,4-dichloro-2-pentene B. 2-bromo-1,3-pentadiene C. vinyl cyclohexane Q3. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis- trans isomers? Draw their structures? A.. pentene B. 2-methyl-2-pentene Q3. Writ an equitation for the A. Reaction for bromine at room temperature 1. Propene B. The acid catalyzed addition of water to 1. 3-hexene Q4. For the addition of HBr to 3-methyl-1-butene, two products were observed. Show the reaction mechanism to explain the formation of both products. HBr - 3-methyl-1-butene major minorarrow_forwardHow many hydrogen atoms will an 8-carbon alkane possess? a. 12 b. 14 c. 16 d. 18arrow_forward2. What is the name of the continuous chain alkane with seven carbon atoms? A. cyclohexane B. decane C. heptane D. hexane E. None of the othersarrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co