Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The family of organic compounds for the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
The family of organic compounds for the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group controls the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound.
(c)
Interpretation:
The family of organic compounds for the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group controls the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound.
(d)
Interpretation:
The family of organic compounds for the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group controls the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound.
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes could not be constitutional isomers.arrow_forwardIs the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward1.Draw the condensed structural formula of the following compounds and identify the kind of organic compound they belong to. a. Butanol b. Butanoic acid c. 3-pentanone d. Pentanal e. 4-methyl hexanamine f. 3-chloro-1-pentyne g. Hexanearrow_forward
- Choose the answer to the following questionsarrow_forwardName each of the following branched alkanes and determine their molecular formulas.arrow_forward1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketonearrow_forward
- 1. How many total covalent bonds are present in the compound? (Please refer to the first image attached.) A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound? (Please refer to the second image attached.) A. 2,5,5-Trimethylhexane B. 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane C. 2,2,5-methylhexane D. 2,5,5-methylhexane 3. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol? A. 2-Pentanol B. 2-Methyl-2-butanol C. 1-Butanol D. 2-Methyl-1-pentanolarrow_forward1. A block of solid copper at room temperature is heated to 1200 degree celcius where it melts forming liquid copper. This process represents a. A. Physical change to the copper b. Chemical change to the copper c. Measuremement of the boiling point of copper d. Chemical property of copper e. Chemical reaction of copper 2. Isopropyl alcohol is an organic liquid at room temperature with the chemical formula of C3 H8 O. Classify isopropyl alchol as one of the following. A. Element b. Compound c. Homogeneous mixtures d. Heterogeneous mixture e. None of the above 3. Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3 PO4, is used in fertilizer to supply nitrogen and phosphorus to the soil. What is the total number atoms in one molecule of ammonium phosphate? A. 10 b. 13 c. 18 d. 20 e. None of the above 4. What is the term for a change of state from a liquid to a gas? A. Melting b. Condensation c. Evaporation d. Sublimation e. None of the above 5. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom of Silver…arrow_forwardii) The two substances shown above would best be described as: a. different compounds b. structural isomers c. geometric isomers d. aliphatic hydrocarbons e. aromatic hydrocarbonsarrow_forward
- Give one example of organic compound. a. Give its chemical name and chemical formula b. Structure of the organic compound (identify the functional group/s if any) c. Properties of the organic compound (physical and chemical)arrow_forward2. Draw simple organic molecules that contain the following functional groups. f. Cycloalkane g. Amine h. Ether i. Ester j. Aldehydearrow_forward
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