Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 93AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given blank must be filled with appropriate term.
Structural isomerism occurs when two molecules have same number of each type of atom but exhibit different arrangements of the ______ between those atoms.
Concept Introduction:
Structural isomers are those in which there are differences in bond connectivity.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. Candle wax contains an alkane with 28 carbon atoms per molecule. What is the molecular formula of this alkane?A. C28H54B. C28H56C. C28H58D. C28H60
b. Which of the following might be the respective relative molecular masses of four consecutive members of a homologous series?(Relative atomic masses: H = 1.0, C = 12.0, O = 16.0)A. 32, 46, 60, 74B. 26, 38, 50, 62C. 28, 38, 48, 58D. 44, 57, 70, 83
Filling the Blanks. Fill in the blanks with the correct word/words to complete the given statement.
1. Carbohydrates are an essential part of our diet. They provide our bodies with energy through.
sugar that is a component of starch.
2. Carbohydrates always come in a 1:2:1 carbon to hydrogen to oxygen ratio, respectively. With this we can represent
carbohydrate molecules by the stolchlometric formula, (CH20)n; where, n is the number of
molecule
3. Monosaccharides (mono- = "one"; sacchar-= "sweet") are
4. Compounds with same molecular formula but differs in molecular structure are called
5. For humans, glucose is important source of energy. Energy used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) comes from
glucose during
6. Disaccharides (di- = "two") are formed from two monosaccharides that had undergone
7. Dehydration reaction forms a bond between two monosaccharides, which is known as a
8. Common disaccharides include lactose, maltose, and sucrose, Lactose, also known as milk sugar, is…
The general formula of alkane is ____.
The simplest cycloalkane has _____ carbon atoms.
The name of an alkane with eight carbon atoms is _____.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 20.5SCCh. 20.11 - Prob. 20.6SCCh. 20.14 - Prob. 20.7SCCh. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 20 - How many different possible “tetramethylbenzenes”...Ch. 20 - For the general formula C6H14O, draw the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 20 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 20 - Your roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 20 - How many electron pairs are shared when a triple...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 20 - . The chains in normal alkanes are not really...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 20 - . Give the name of each of the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 20 - . What are structural isomers? Which is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 20 - . What is an alkyl group? How is a given alkyl...Ch. 20 - . When naming alkanes, find the longest continuous...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 20 - . When naming alkanes, the alkyl groups are listed...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 20 - . What is pyrolytic cracking, and why is the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 20 - . Explain why alkanes are relatively unreactive.Ch. 20 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 20 - . Indicate the missing molecule in each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 20 - . Benzene exhibits resonance Explain this...Ch. 20 - . How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 20 - . What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para-...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 20 - . What functional group characterizes an alcohol?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Is 1-pentanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary...Ch. 20 - . Why is methanol sometimes called wood alcohol?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 20 - . Write the equation for the synthesis of ethanol...Ch. 20 - . What is the simplest aromatic alcohol commonly...Ch. 20 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 20 - Prob. 89APCh. 20 - Prob. 90APCh. 20 - Prob. 91APCh. 20 - Prob. 92APCh. 20 - Prob. 93APCh. 20 - . The systematic names of all saturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 95APCh. 20 - Prob. 96APCh. 20 - Prob. 97APCh. 20 - Prob. 98APCh. 20 - Prob. 99APCh. 20 - . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen...Ch. 20 - . Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their...Ch. 20 - Prob. 102APCh. 20 - Prob. 103APCh. 20 - Prob. 104APCh. 20 - Prob. 105APCh. 20 - Prob. 106APCh. 20 - Prob. 107APCh. 20 - Prob. 108APCh. 20 - Prob. 109APCh. 20 - Prob. 110APCh. 20 - Prob. 111APCh. 20 - Prob. 112APCh. 20 - Prob. 113APCh. 20 - Prob. 114APCh. 20 - Prob. 115APCh. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 117APCh. 20 - Prob. 118APCh. 20 - Prob. 119APCh. 20 - Prob. 120APCh. 20 - Prob. 121APCh. 20 - Prob. 122APCh. 20 - Prob. 123APCh. 20 - Prob. 124APCh. 20 - Prob. 125APCh. 20 - Prob. 126APCh. 20 - Prob. 127APCh. 20 - Prob. 128APCh. 20 - Prob. 129APCh. 20 - Prob. 130APCh. 20 - Prob. 131APCh. 20 - . Write the formula for the missing reactant or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 133APCh. 20 - Prob. 134APCh. 20 - . Name each of the following aromatic or...Ch. 20 - Prob. 136APCh. 20 - Prob. 137APCh. 20 - Prob. 138APCh. 20 - Prob. 139APCh. 20 - Prob. 140APCh. 20 - Prob. 141APCh. 20 - . Name each of the following alkanes....Ch. 20 - Prob. 143CPCh. 20 - Prob. 144CPCh. 20 - Prob. 145CPCh. 20 - Prob. 146CPCh. 20 - Prob. 147CP
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- 4.2 What is an alkane?arrow_forward4. Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). Place your answer in the blank space given. a. A hydrocarbon contains only atoms of carbon and hydrogen. b. Alkanes have the general formula C₂H₂- c. In a condensed structural diagram, the symbol "H" is used to show the position of a hydrogen atom. d. A continuous-chain alkane has one or more carbon branches attached to the parent chain. e. In a Lewis dot diagram of a hydrocarbon, each carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bond is represented by a line segment. f. Any branch within branched alkanes is called an alkyl group. 1arrow_forwarda. Which of the following compounds have the same empirical formula?(1) But-2-ene(2) Propane(3) EtheneA. (1) and (2) onlyB. (1) and (3) onlyC. (2) and (3) onlyD. (1), (2) and (3) b. Which of the following statements concerning homologous series is INCORRECT?A. Members of a series have identical chemical properties.B. Members of a series have the same general formula.C. Each member differs from the next by a −CH2− group.D. Members of a series show a gradual change of physical properties.arrow_forward
- 1. There are five structural isomers for hexane, C6H₁4. Draw the five structures using simplified structural formulae. For example, one of the isomers of butane, C4H₁0, could be drawn as CH3CH₂CH₂CH3. Use the same sort of format for the other questions on this page. 2. STRUCTURAL ISOMERISM 3. Draw as many structural isomers as possible for C3H8O. Draw as many structural isomers as you can for CH₂0 containing a benzene ring. 4. Draw as many structural isomers as you can for C4H8O₂ containing the grouparrow_forward10. This type of isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to the different arrangements of their atoms leading to different functional groups. A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forwardAnswer true or false. a. All organic compounds contain one or more atoms of carbon. The majority of organic compounds are built from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. By number of atoms, carbon is the most abundant element in the Earth;s crust. Most organic compounds are soluble in water.arrow_forward
- 10. This type of Isomerism occurs when different compounds are formed due to their atoms' different arrangements leading to different functional groups.A. chain B. functional C. positional D. geometricarrow_forwardWhy is organic chemistry so important?arrow_forward(Picture attached) Functional Groups: 1. Benzene 2. Halogen 3. Carboxyl 4. Hydroxyl Identify the functional groups that the 2 molecules contain. Note: each functional group can be used more than once. Put in numerical order with no space. Sucarlose = Ibuprofen =arrow_forward
- ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ ₅: ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ɪꜱᴏᴍᴇʀꜱᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ: ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪꜰʏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ɪꜱᴏᴍᴇʀꜱ.arrow_forward.Acetylene molecule C2H2 is - - 47 A -Polar O B - Not polar Cycloalkanes are alkanes that - 48 .have carbon atoms that form A- A ring (called alicyclic compounds). O B - Aromatic compounds. with Br2 to yield - 49 .an addition product A Does not react B - React. .The unit of density is - 50 A - g/cm2. BKm/ cm. C - g/cm3. Benzene *********arrow_forwardsubstitution. addition. neutralization. combustion.arrow_forward
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