Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.32AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the major species which is present in solution if 0.01 mole of the dicarboxylic acid in aqueous solution reacts with 0.01 mole of NaOH is to be drawn and explained.

Concept introduction:

The acidity depends on the ease with which the acidic hydrogen is removed and the relative stability of the conjugate base that results after hydrogen is lost. The acidic nature is governed by the electronic nature of the substituent.

The electron withdrawing groups (EWG) decreases the electron density and thus; enhanced the acidic strength of a compound. On the other hand, the electron donating groups (EDG) increases the electron density and thus; decreases the acidic strength of a compound.

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Please use hand drawn structures when needed
B. Classify the following amino acid. Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled. a. acidic b. basic C. neutral C. Consider the following image. Which level of protein structure is shown here? a. primary b. secondary c. tertiary d. quaternary D. Consider the following image. H RH H HR H R HR HR RH Which level of protein structure is shown in the box? a. primary b. secondary R c. tertiary d. quaternary コー R
Briefly answer three from the followings: a. What are the four structures of the protein? b. Why is the side chain (R) attached to the alpha carbon in the amino acids is important for the function? c. What are the types of amino acids? And how is it depend on the (R) structure? d. Write a reaction to prepare an amino acid. prod
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