Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
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1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
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nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - Study the following program and show what it will...Ch. 2.3 - Write a program that will display your name on the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.4 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 2.6 - Which of the following are illegal variable names,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.9CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.10CP
Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2.8 - Which of the following is a character literal? B BCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.13CPCh. 2.8 - Write a program that has the following character...Ch. 2.8 - What is wrong with the following program...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2.16CPCh. 2.8 - Write a program that stores your name, address,...Ch. 2.11 - Prob. 2.18CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.19CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.14 - Is the following assignment statement valid or...Ch. 2.14 - How would you consolidate the following...Ch. 2.14 - What is wrong with the following program? How...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24CPCh. 2.16 - Prob. 2.25CPCh. 2 - How many operands does each of the following types...Ch. 2 - How may the double variables temp, weight, and age...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQECh. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Modify the following program so it prints two...Ch. 2 - What will the following programs print on the...Ch. 2 - Multiple Choice 9. Every complete statement ends...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQECh. 2 - Every C++ program must have a ________. A) cout...Ch. 2 - Preprocessor directives begin with ________. A) #...Ch. 2 - The following data 72 'A' Hello World" 2.8712 are...Ch. 2 - A group of statements, such as the contents of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid assignment...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid cout...Ch. 2 - Assume w = 5, x = 4, y = 8, and z = 2. What value...Ch. 2 - How would each of the following numbers be...Ch. 2 - The negation operator is ________. A) unary B)...Ch. 2 - A(n) ___________ is like a variable, but its value...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQECh. 2 - T F A variable must be defined before it can be...Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may begin with a number.Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may be up to 31 characters...Ch. 2 - T F A left brace in a C++ program should always be...Ch. 2 - T F You cannot initialize a named constant that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RQECh. 2 - Convert the following pseudocode to C++ code. Be...Ch. 2 - There are a number of syntax errors in the...Ch. 2 - Sum of Two Numbers Write a program that stores the...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction The East Coast sales division of...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Write a program that will compute the...Ch. 2 - Restaurant Bill Write a program that computes the...Ch. 2 - Average of Values To get the average of a series...Ch. 2 - Annual Pay Suppose an employee gets paid every two...Ch. 2 - Ocean Levels Assuming the oceans level is...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Cyborg Data Type Sizes You have been given a job...Ch. 2 - Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of...Ch. 2 - Distance per Tank of Gas A car with a 20-gallon...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Circuit Board Price An electronics company sells...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCCh. 2 - Triangle Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Diamond Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Stock Commission Kathryn bought 750 shares of...Ch. 2 - Energy Drink Consumption A soft drink company...Ch. 2 - Annual High Temperatures The average July high...Ch. 2 - How Much Paint A particular brand of paint covers...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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