Chapter 2, Problem 2P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid of each of the given base has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Base and its conjugate Acid: A Base is a species that can gain a proton. When a base gains a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate acid. In order to gain a proton, a base must possess lone pair that it can use to form a new bond with the proton. Neutral base forms a positively charged conjugate acid, whereas a positively charged base forms a neutral conjugate acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid of each of the given base has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Base and its conjugate Acid: A Base is a species that can gain a proton. When a base gains a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate acid. In order to gain a proton, a base must possess lone pair that it can use to form a new bond with the proton. Neutral base forms a positively charged conjugate acid, whereas a positively charged base forms a neutral conjugate acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid of each of the given base has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Base and its conjugate Acid: A Base is a species that can gain a proton. When a base gains a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate acid. In order to gain a proton, a base must possess lone pair that it can use to form a new bond with the proton. Neutral base forms a positively charged conjugate acid, whereas a positively charged base forms a neutral conjugate acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid of each of the given base has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Base and its conjugate Acid: A Base is a species that can gain a proton. When a base gains a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate acid. In order to gain a proton, a base must possess lone pair that it can use to form a new bond with the proton. Neutral base forms a positively charged conjugate acid, whereas a positively charged base forms a neutral conjugate acid.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid of each of the given base has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Base and its conjugate Acid: A Base is a species that can gain a proton. When a base gains a proton $\left({\text{H}}^{\text{+}}\right)$, it forms its conjugate acid. In order to gain a proton, a base must possess lone pair that it can use to form a new bond with the proton. Neutral base forms a positively charged conjugate acid, whereas a positively charged base forms a neutral conjugate acid.