Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277368
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 2IACT
Summary Introduction

To describe: A physician would like to use a radioactive isotope of iodine (123I) instead of using 127I, a common form of iodine, to check whether the thyroid is metabolizing normally. Based on the properties of atoms, whether this plan will make sense or not.

Introduction: Elements are formed of particles known as an atom. Each solid, plasma, liquid, and gas is made of ionized or neutral atoms. The nucleus forms the central part of an atom. The electrons revolve around the nucleus. The protons and neutrons are found inside the nucleus.

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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. 18 carbons fatty acids 12 carbons 9 glycerol A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration. glycerol glycerol-3- phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans) normal breathing dive normal breathing Oz level CO2 level urgent need to breathe Oz blackout zone high CO2 triggers breathing 6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in diving humans. How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as whales and dolphins? • • Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above. How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line differ for diving marine mammals? What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.2 - What is an ion? Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.2 - How does the hydrogen ion concentration compare...Ch. 2.2 - What is a molecular formula? A structural...Ch. 2.2 - Describe three kinds of chemical reactions. Ch. 2.2 - Compare the characteristics of an acid with those...Ch. 2.2 - What does pH measure? Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2.3 - List the major inorganic chemicals in cells and...Ch. 2.3 - Describe the general functions of the four main...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 2.3 - How do electrolytes and nonelectrolytes differ? Ch. 2.3 - Name the inorganic substances common in body...Ch. 2.3 - Why is it incorrect to say that “fat” is another...Ch. 2.3 - Compare the chemical composition of carbohydrates,...Ch. 2.3 - How does an enzyme affect a chemical reaction? Ch. 2.3 - What is the chemical basis of the great diversity...Ch. 2.3 - What are the functions of nucleic acids? Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CACh. 2 - Prob. 2CACh. 2 - Prob. 3CACh. 2 - Prob. 4CACh. 2 - Prob. 5CACh. 2 - Prob. 6CACh. 2 - Prob. 7CACh. 2 - Prob. 8CACh. 2 - Prob. 9CACh. 2 - Prob. 10CACh. 2 - Prob. 11CACh. 2 - Prob. 12CACh. 2 - Prob. 13CACh. 2 - Prob. 14CACh. 2 - Prob. 15CACh. 2 - Prob. 16CACh. 2 - Prob. 17CACh. 2 - Prob. 18CACh. 2 - Prob. 19CACh. 2 - Distinguish between electrolytes and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21CACh. 2 - List several ions in body fluids. Ch. 2 - Describe the general characteristics of...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between simple sugars and complex...Ch. 2 - Describe the general characteristics of lipids,...Ch. 2 - A triglyceride molecule consists of __________. 3...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between saturated and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28CACh. 2 - List at least three functions of proteins. Ch. 2 - Describe four levels of protein structure. Ch. 2 - Prob. 31CACh. 2 - Describe the structure of nucleic acids. Ch. 2 - Explain the major functions of nucleic acids. Ch. 2 - Prob. 1IACTCh. 2 - Prob. 2IACTCh. 2 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 2 - A topping for ice cream contains fructose,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5IACTCh. 2 - Prob. 6IACTCh. 2 - Prob. 7IACT
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