Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.60P
To determine
(a)
The water force on the panel.
To determine
(b)
The exact amount of water force on the panel.
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100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - For the two-dimensional stress field shown in Fig....Ch. 2 - A vertical, clean, glass piezometer tube has an...Ch. 2 - P2.4 Pressure gages, such as the bourdon gage in...Ch. 2 - Quito, Ecuador, has an average altitude of 9350...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - La Paz, Bolivia, is at an altitude of...Ch. 2 - P2.8 Suppose, which is possible, that there is a...Ch. 2 - A storage tank, 26 ft in diameter and 36 ft high,...Ch. 2 - P2.10 A large open tank is open to sea-level...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - The system in Fig. P2.18 is at 20°C. If...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - The hydraulic jack in Fig. P2.20 is filled with...Ch. 2 - At 20°C gage A reads 350 kPa absolute. What is the...Ch. 2 - The fuel gage for a gasoline tank in a car reads...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - P2.27 Conduct an experiment to illustrate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.28PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - In Fig. P2.31 all fluids arc at 20°C. Determine...Ch. 2 - For the inverted manometer of Fig. P2.32, all...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Water flows upward in a pipe slanted at 30°, as in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - If the pressure in container A in Fig. P2.38 is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - P2.41 The system in Fig. P2.41 is at 20°C....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - In Fig. P2.46 both ends of the manometer are open...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - The system in Fig. P2.4H is open to 1 atm on the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.49PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Gate AB in Fig. P2.51 is 1.2 m long and 0.8 m into...Ch. 2 - Example 2.5 calculated the force on plate AB and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.53PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - Gate AB in Fig. P2.55 is 5 ft wide into the paper,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - Gate AB has length L and width b into the paper,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.60PCh. 2 - Gale AB in Fig. P2.61 is homogeneous mass of 180...Ch. 2 - Gale AB in Fig. P2.62 is 15 ft long and 8 ft wide...Ch. 2 - The tank in Fig. P2.63 has a 4-cm-diameter plug at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.65PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.67PCh. 2 - P2.68 Isosceles triangle gate AB in Fig. P2.68 is...Ch. 2 - P2.69 Consider the slanted plate AB of length L in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.70PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.71PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.72PCh. 2 - P2.73 Gate AB is 5 ft wide into the paper and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.74PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.75PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.76PCh. 2 - P2.77 The circular gate ABC in Fig. P2.77 has l-m...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.78PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.79PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.80PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.81PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.82PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.83PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.84PCh. 2 - P2.85 Compute the horizontal and vertical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.86PCh. 2 - The bottle of champagne (SG = 0.96) in Fig. P2.87...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.88PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.89PCh. 2 - The lank in Fig. P2.90 is 120 cm long into the...Ch. 2 - The hemispherical dome in Fig. P2.91 weighs 30 kN...Ch. 2 - A 4-m-diameter water lank consists of two half...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.93PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.94PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.95PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.96PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.97PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.98PCh. 2 - The mega-magnum cylinder in Fig. P2.99 has a...Ch. 2 - Pressurized water fills the tank in Fig, P2.100....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.101PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.102PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.103PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.104PCh. 2 - P2.105 it is said that Archimedes discovered the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.106PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.107PCh. 2 - P2.108 A 7-cm-diameter solid aluminum ball (SG =...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.109PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.110PCh. 2 - P2.111 A solid wooden cone (SG = 0.729) floats in...Ch. 2 - The uniform 5-m-long round wooden rod in Fig....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.113PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.114PCh. 2 - P2.115 The 2-in by 2-in by 12-ft spar buoy from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.116PCh. 2 - The solid sphere in Fig. P2.117 is iron ( SG7.9 )....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.118PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.119PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.120PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.121PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.122PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.123PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.124PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.125PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.126PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.127PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.128PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.129PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.130PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.131PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.132PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.133PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.134PCh. 2 - P2.135 Consider a homogeneous right circular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.136PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.137PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.138PCh. 2 - P2.139 The tank of liquid in Kg. P2.139...Ch. 2 - P2.140 The U-tube in Fig, P2.140 is moving to the...Ch. 2 - The same tank from Prob. P2.139 is now moving with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.142PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.143PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.144PCh. 2 - A fish tank 14 in deep by 16 by 27 in is to be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.146PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.147PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.148PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.149PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.150PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.151PCh. 2 - P2.152 A 16-cm-diamctcr open cylinder 27 cm high...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.153PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.154PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.155PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.156PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.157PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.158PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.159PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.160PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.161PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1WPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2WPCh. 2 - W2.3 Consider a submerged curved surface that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4WPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5WPCh. 2 - W2.6 Consider a balloon of mass m floating...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7WPCh. 2 - W2.8 Repeat your analysis of Prob. W2.7 to let the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9WPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1FEEPCh. 2 - FE2.2 On a sea-level standard day, a pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3FEEPCh. 2 - In Fig, FE2,3, if the oil in region B has SG = 0,8...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5FEEPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6FEEPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7FEEPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8FEEPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9FEEPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10FEEPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1DPCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2DPCh. 2 - The Leary Engineering Company (see Popular...
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