Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 19RQ
In the healthy lung, when the alveolus
decreases in size during a normal exhalation, the
1. surface tension decreases.
2. surfactant to alveolar surface area increases.
3. surface tension increases.
4. surfactant to alveolar surface area decreases.
A. 1 only
B. 3 only
C. 4 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following cause(s) passive changes in the pulmonary vascular resistance? 1. pH changes 2. Transpulmonary pressure changes 3. P(co2) changes 4. Blood viscosity changes A. 2 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 only
During a normal exhalation, the1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure.2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure.3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure.4. pleural pressure progressively decreases.A. 1 onlyB. 4 onlyC. 1 and 2 onlyD. 3 and 4 only
During acute alveolar hyperventilation, the blood 1. P(co2) increases 2. H(2)CO(3) decreases 3. HCO(3)- increases 4. pH decreases A. 2 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 only
Chapter 2 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall...Ch. 2 - Normally, the airway resistance in the...Ch. 2 - 3. In the normal individual in the upright...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - 5. When arranged for flow Poiseuille’s law states...Ch. 2 - 6. During a normal exhalation, the
1....Ch. 2 - At rest, the normal pleural pressure change during...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Assuming that pressure remains constant, if the...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - 13. If alveolar unit A has one-half the compliance...Ch. 2 - 14. If a patient weighs 175 pounds and has a tidal...Ch. 2 - 15. Lung compliance study
Part /: If a patient...Ch. 2 - 16. If a patient produces a flow rate of 5 L/sec...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - If the radius of a bronchial airway, which has a...Ch. 2 - In the healthy lung, when the alveolus decreases...Ch. 2 - 20. At end-expiration, is
A. 0 mm Hg.
B. 2 mm...Ch. 2 - Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on...Ch. 2 - Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described...Ch. 2 - Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed...Ch. 2 - Case 2 As a result of the hyperinflation, the...Ch. 2 - Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CAQ3Ch. 2 - Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this...Ch. 2 - Case 2
5. A product of the time constants is the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 6. During a normal exhalation, the 1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. 2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. 3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure. 4. pleural pressure progressiverly decreases. A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 onlyarrow_forward1. During acute alveolar hypoventilation, the blood 1. increases 2. pH increases 3. increases 4. increases A. 2 only B. 4 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1,3, and 4 onlyarrow_forwardThe inferior portion of the larynx is composed of the A. thyroid cartilage. B. hyoid bone. C. glottis. D. cricoid cartilage.arrow_forward
- The maximum alveolar ventilation generated during heavy exercise under normal conditions is about what percent of the maximum voluntary ventilation? A. 20-35 percent B. 30-45 percent C. 40-55 percent D. 50-65 percentarrow_forwardWhich of the following patients has adequate respirations? a.55 year old woman with paradoxical chest expansion at 22 per minute b.A31 year old man breathing at 20 per minute and slightly irregular . A& month old child who is breathing at 22 per minute d. A 10 year old who is breathing with accessory muscles at 30 per minutearrow_forwardI. the first quantity is larger of the 2II. the second quantity is larger of the 2III. they're equal1. a. The percentage of oxygen dissolved in plasma. b. The percentage of oxygen transported as oxyhemoglobin2.a. Resistance to airflow in a bronchioleb. Resistance to airflow in the trachea3.a. Atmospheric pressure during inspirationb. Pulmonary pressure during inspirationarrow_forward
- The normal respiratory rate is ___________ breaths per minute a. 38 - 40 b. 30 - 35 c. 12 - 16 d. 20 - 25arrow_forwardOxygen travels in the blood in order to reach cells in need of oxygenation. The amount of O2 that travels dissolved in the plasma and not attached onto hemoglobin is approximately a. 98% b. 7% C. 35% d. 2%arrow_forwardChronic obstructive pulmonary disease includes chronic bronchitis and fibrotic lung disease. Chronic bronchitis is also known as blue-bloater chronic bronchitis. TRUE OR FALSE 2. is used to diagnose COPD or lung activity? a. Electromyography b. Spirometry c. Electroencephalography d. CT scan^ e. All of the above 3. infinity. a. Emphysema b. CODP has a ventilation perfusion ratio of c. Pulmonary Embolism d. Pulmonary Edema e. None of the above 4. Gas exchange for oxygen and carbon dioxide move up a concentration gradient, requiring active transport from specific enzymes. TRUE OR FALSE 5. Compliance diseases such as a. decreases; pulmonary edema b. decreases; pulmonary embolism c. increases; pulmonary emphysema d. increases; pulmonary fibrosis in obstructive lungarrow_forward
- O Only (a) and (b) are correct. 15. The residual volume a keeps lungs inflated. 5. is the normal volume of air inhaled. is the normal volume of air exhaled. is the maximum volume of air that can be inspired. is the minimum volume of air that can be inspired. C. c. 16. Adequate ventilation depends on: diameter of airways b. compliant lungs pressure differences between atmosphere and lungs all of the above a. (17)If the radius of an alveolus is half to that of other alveolus, Pressure in both alveoli should remain the same in order to prevent collapsing of larger alveolus. b. surface tension in smaller alveolus should be reduced further to that of larger alveolus. Surface tension in smaller alveolus should be doubled to that of larger alveolus. a. C. d. Pressure in larger alveolus is increased. C. Both (a) and (b) are correct. 18. Each of the following is part of the respiratory membrane EXCEPT the: alveolar epithelim b. lymphatic vessel basement membrane E. epithelial basement membrane…arrow_forward4. In order to prevent the alveoli walls from sticking together (collapsing) during exhalation, the is constantly secreted by alveoli cells. a. Mucus b. Oxygen c. Surfactant d. Dust e. Hormones 5. Identify the structure that the inferior lung rests on, and contracts during inspiration. a. diaphragm b. mediastinum c. spleen d. liver e. muscle 6. Which is slightly shorter in length due to the position of the liver? a. left lung b. right lung c. right bronchi d. left bronchi e. both a & darrow_forward9. The total lung capacity in a healthy adult male is approximate? A. 500 mL B. 5000 mL C. 6000 mL D. 6000 Larrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781337794909Author:Des Jardins, Terry.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:CengageFundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...BiologyISBN:9781133960867Author:Denise L. LazoPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781337794909
Author:Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...
Biology
ISBN:9781133960867
Author:Denise L. Lazo
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license