Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133943023
Author: Robert W. Sebesta
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 18RQ
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Professional organization that designed ALGOL 60:
ALGOL 60 was the result for the need for a universal language for scientific applications The two professional organizations which together designed ALGOL 60 were:
- Association for Computing Machinery (ACM); and,
- GAMM (a German acronym for Society for Applied Mathematics and
Mechanics ).
In 1954, Laning and Zierler algebraic system became operational and in 1957 FORTRAN became reality.
- Also some other languages like IT, MATH-MATIC and UNICODE also came into being.
- But these languages were growing upon single system architectures and this made communication among programmers difficult.
- In 1955, GAMM had formed a committee to develop one universal machine independent scientific language...
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - In what year was Plankalkl designed? In what year...Ch. 2 - What two common data structures were included in...Ch. 2 - How were the pseudocodes of the early 1950s...Ch. 2 - Speedcoding was invented to overcome two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - On what programming language was COBOL based?Ch. 2 - In what year did the COBOL design process begin?Ch. 2 - What data structure that appeared in COBOL...Ch. 2 - What organization was most responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RQCh. 2 - Prob. 39RQCh. 2 - What Ada construct provides support for abstract...Ch. 2 - What populates the Smalltalk world?Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RQCh. 2 - Prob. 43RQCh. 2 - From what language does Objective-C borrow its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45RQCh. 2 - What do the Ada and COBOL languages have in...Ch. 2 - What was the first application for Java?Ch. 2 - Prob. 48RQCh. 2 - How does the typing system of PHP and JavaScript...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50RQCh. 2 - Prob. 51RQCh. 2 - Prob. 52RQCh. 2 - Prob. 53RQCh. 2 - Prob. 54RQCh. 2 - What data structure does Python use in place of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 56RQCh. 2 - What characteristic of Rubys arithmetic operators...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58RQCh. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - Prob. 61RQCh. 2 - Prob. 62RQCh. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - Prob. 64RQCh. 2 - Prob. 65RQCh. 2 - Prob. 66RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PSCh. 2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2 - Prob. 24PS
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- We have many programming languages which are evolved at different times. Discuss in detailed about ALGOL language evolution.arrow_forwardIt's true that ALGOL was one of the earliest machine-independent languages, but it was still constrained by the von Neumann paradigm of computing. The mechanism by which this occurs must be explained.arrow_forwardHow Do C++ and Java Stack Up When It Comes to Their Competence in the Assembly Language?arrow_forward
- Question 3: What are the differences among C++, assembler, and python? Draw a block diagram to support your answer?arrow_forwardOne characteristic of programming languages that varies widely from language to language is how parameters are passed. Among ALGOL, Pascal, Ada, C, C++, Java, and C#, no two languages pass parameters in exactly the same way. Among these languages, choose the one that you believe has adopted the best approach to parameter passing. Defend your decision by outlining the advantages of the approach of the language that you chose and the disadvantages of the approaches taken by other languages.arrow_forwardWhen it comes to computer programming, how can you tell the difference between C++, assembly, and Python? Make a block diagram to back up your claim.arrow_forward
- Differentiate between prefix, infix, and postfix notation. What is Cambridge Polish notation, and how does it work? Give two examples of programming languages that use postfix notation.arrow_forwardWhat is modularity? How Modular programming is implemented and useful in C language?arrow_forwardWhat are the design issues for subprograms?arrow_forward
- Research the type systems of Standard ML, OCaml, Haskell, and F#. What are the principal differences? What might explain the different choices made by the language designers?arrow_forwardWhat characteristic of Python subprograms sets them apart from thoseof other languages?arrow_forwardCan you tell me how effectively C++ and Java interface with assembly language?arrow_forward
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