Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133943023
Author: Robert W. Sebesta
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 13PS
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Primary reason why PL/I became more widely used than ALGOL 68:
ALGOL was developed jointly by a Committee of members from two major organizations in Europe and United States.
- ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) and GAMM (a German acronym for Society for Applied Mathematics and
Mechanics ) were the two organizations who designed together ALGOL 60. - PL/I were designed by IBM.
- ALGOL 60 was the result for the need for a universal language for scientific applications...
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3. Problem Description: Define the Circle2D class that contains:
Two double data fields named x and y that specify the center of the circle with get
methods.
• A data field radius with a get method.
•
A no-arg constructor that creates a default circle with (0, 0) for (x, y) and 1 for radius.
•
A constructor that creates a circle with the specified x, y, and radius.
•
A method getArea() that returns the area of the circle.
•
A method getPerimeter() that returns the perimeter of the circle.
•
•
•
A method contains(double x, double y) that returns true if the specified point (x, y) is inside
this circle. See Figure (a).
A method contains(Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle is inside this
circle. See Figure (b).
A method overlaps (Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle overlaps with this
circle. See the figure below.
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(a)
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Figure (a) A point is inside the circle. (b) A circle is inside another circle.
(c) A circle overlaps another…
1. Explain in detail with examples each of the following fundamental security design principles: economy of mechanism, fail-safe default, complete mediation, open design, separation of privilege, least privilege, least common mechanism, psychological acceptability, isolation, encapsulation, modularity, layering, and least astonishment.
Security in general means the protection of an asset. In the context of computer and network security, explore and explain what assets must be protected within an online university. What the threats are to the security of these assets, and what countermeasures are available to mitigate and protect the organization from such threats. For each of the assets you identify, assign an impact level (low, moderate, or high) for the loss of confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Justify your answers.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Concepts of Programming Languages (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - In what year was Plankalkl designed? In what year...Ch. 2 - What two common data structures were included in...Ch. 2 - How were the pseudocodes of the early 1950s...Ch. 2 - Speedcoding was invented to overcome two...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - On what programming language was COBOL based?Ch. 2 - In what year did the COBOL design process begin?Ch. 2 - What data structure that appeared in COBOL...Ch. 2 - What organization was most responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RQCh. 2 - Prob. 39RQCh. 2 - What Ada construct provides support for abstract...Ch. 2 - What populates the Smalltalk world?Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RQCh. 2 - Prob. 43RQCh. 2 - From what language does Objective-C borrow its...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45RQCh. 2 - What do the Ada and COBOL languages have in...Ch. 2 - What was the first application for Java?Ch. 2 - Prob. 48RQCh. 2 - How does the typing system of PHP and JavaScript...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50RQCh. 2 - Prob. 51RQCh. 2 - Prob. 52RQCh. 2 - Prob. 53RQCh. 2 - Prob. 54RQCh. 2 - What data structure does Python use in place of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 56RQCh. 2 - What characteristic of Rubys arithmetic operators...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58RQCh. 2 - Prob. 59RQCh. 2 - Prob. 60RQCh. 2 - Prob. 61RQCh. 2 - Prob. 62RQCh. 2 - Prob. 63RQCh. 2 - Prob. 64RQCh. 2 - Prob. 65RQCh. 2 - Prob. 66RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PSCh. 2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 2 - Prob. 24PS
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