Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 13P
. At the end of Section 1.4, we mentioned that the maximum acceleration of a fist during a particular karate blow was measured to be about 3,500 m/s2 just before impact with the concrete block. If the mass of the fist was approximately 0.7 kg, what was the maximum force delivered to the concrete block?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Page 2
SECTION A
Answer ALL questions in Section A
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.]
Question A1
SPA6308 (2024)
Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th
=
(t, x, y, z), such that
ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz².
(a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V.
(b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that
u =t-x,
v=t+x.
[2 marks]
Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature
tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[5 marks]
(c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify
explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation.
Question A2
[5 marks]
Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object
Fv=AAμ.
(a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a
coordinate transformation.
[5 marks]
(b)…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 2 - Give three important “laws” that characterize...Ch. 2 - Describe the adhesion model of friction.Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MACh. 2 - Name a key invention that Newton contributed to...Ch. 2 - What important mathematical “tool” did Newton...Ch. 2 - Reread Section 2.7 on the law of universal...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, you've encountered a large number...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Express your weight in newtons. From this...Ch. 2 - A child weighs 300 N. What is the child’s mass in...Ch. 2 - Suppose au airline allows a maximum of 30 kg for...Ch. 2 - The mass of a certain elephant is 1,130 kg. (a)...Ch. 2 - The mass of a subway car and passenger is 40,000...Ch. 2 - A motorcycle and rider have a total mass equal to...Ch. 2 - As a 2-kg ball rolls down a ramp, the net force on...Ch. 2 - In an experiment performed in a space station, a...Ch. 2 - The engines in a supertanker carrying crude oil...Ch. 2 - . The Kingda Ka roller coaster in New Jersey is...Ch. 2 - . A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at...Ch. 2 - . A jet aircraft with a mass of 4,500 kg has an...Ch. 2 - . At the end of Section 1.4, we mentioned that the...Ch. 2 - . A sprinter with a mass of 80 kg accelerates...Ch. 2 - . As a baseball is being caught, its speed goes...Ch. 2 - . On aircraft carriers, catapults are used to...Ch. 2 - . At the end of an amusement park ride, it is...Ch. 2 - . An airplane is built to withstand a maximum...Ch. 2 - . Under certain conditions, the human body can...Ch. 2 - . A race car rounds a curve at 60 m/s. The radius...Ch. 2 - . A hang glider and its pilot have a total mass...Ch. 2 - . A 0.1-kg ball is attached to a string and...Ch. 2 - On a highway curve with radius 50 m, the maximum...Ch. 2 - . A centripetal force of 200 N acts on a 1,000-kg...Ch. 2 - . As a spacecraft approaches a planet, the rocket...Ch. 2 - . A space probe is launched from Earth headed for...Ch. 2 - . A hand exerciser utilizes a coiled spring. A...Ch. 2 - . A mass of 0.75 kg is attached to a relaxed...Ch. 2 - The force on a baseball as with a bat can be more...Ch. 2 - Two forces, one equal to 15 N and another equal to...Ch. 2 - Why does banking a curve on a highway allow a...Ch. 2 - As a horse and wagon are accelerating From rest,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CCh. 2 - Perhaps you’ve noticed that the rockets used to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CCh. 2 - Prob. 8CCh. 2 - Prob. 9CCh. 2 - Prob. 10C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- No chatgpt pls will upvote Iarrow_forwardHow would partial obstruction of an air intake port of an air-entrainment mask effect FiO2 and flow?arrow_forward14 Z In figure, a closed surface with q=b= 0.4m/ C = 0.6m if the left edge of the closed surface at position X=a, if E is non-uniform and is given by € = (3 + 2x²) ŷ N/C, calculate the (3+2x²) net electric flux leaving the closed surface.arrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardsuggest a reason ultrasound cleaning is better than cleaning by hand?arrow_forwardCheckpoint 4 The figure shows four orientations of an electric di- pole in an external electric field. Rank the orienta- tions according to (a) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole and (b) the potential energy of the di- pole, greatest first. (1) (2) E (4)arrow_forward
- What is integrated science. What is fractional distillation What is simple distillationarrow_forward19:39 · C Chegg 1 69% ✓ The compound beam is fixed at Ę and supported by rollers at A and B. There are pins at C and D. Take F=1700 lb. (Figure 1) Figure 800 lb ||-5- F 600 lb بتا D E C BO 10 ft 5 ft 4 ft-—— 6 ft — 5 ft- Solved Part A The compound beam is fixed at E and... Hình ảnh có thể có bản quyền. Tìm hiểu thêm Problem A-12 % Chia sẻ kip 800 lb Truy cập ) D Lưu of C 600 lb |-sa+ 10ft 5ft 4ft6ft D E 5 ft- Trying Cheaa Những kết quả này có hữu ích không? There are pins at C and D To F-1200 Egue!) Chegg Solved The compound b... Có Không ☑ ||| Chegg 10 וחarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY