Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3C
Why does banking a curve on a highway allow a vehicle to successfully negotiate the turn at a higher speed?
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A frictionless curve of radius 100 m, banked at an angle of 45°, a car may be safely
negotiated at a speed of
O 22 m/s
O 59 m/s
O 31 m/s
O 67 m/s
O 44 m/s
A car is trying to make a turn on a banked curve on a very icy day and the frictional force between the tires and road is zero. The curve has a radius of 50 m and the car is moving at 12 m/s. What angle should the curve be banked at for this to happen safely?
A car with a mass of 1300 kg travels around a banked curve with a constant speed of 20 m/s (about 45 MPH). The radius of curvature of the curve is 35 m.
What is the centripetal acceleration of the car?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 2 - Give three important “laws” that characterize...Ch. 2 - Describe the adhesion model of friction.Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MACh. 2 - Name a key invention that Newton contributed to...Ch. 2 - What important mathematical “tool” did Newton...Ch. 2 - Reread Section 2.7 on the law of universal...Ch. 2 - In this chapter, you've encountered a large number...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25QCh. 2 - Prob. 26QCh. 2 - Prob. 27QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29QCh. 2 - (Indicates a review question. which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 2 - Express your weight in newtons. From this...Ch. 2 - A child weighs 300 N. What is the child’s mass in...Ch. 2 - Suppose au airline allows a maximum of 30 kg for...Ch. 2 - The mass of a certain elephant is 1,130 kg. (a)...Ch. 2 - The mass of a subway car and passenger is 40,000...Ch. 2 - A motorcycle and rider have a total mass equal to...Ch. 2 - As a 2-kg ball rolls down a ramp, the net force on...Ch. 2 - In an experiment performed in a space station, a...Ch. 2 - The engines in a supertanker carrying crude oil...Ch. 2 - . The Kingda Ka roller coaster in New Jersey is...Ch. 2 - . A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at...Ch. 2 - . A jet aircraft with a mass of 4,500 kg has an...Ch. 2 - . At the end of Section 1.4, we mentioned that the...Ch. 2 - . A sprinter with a mass of 80 kg accelerates...Ch. 2 - . As a baseball is being caught, its speed goes...Ch. 2 - . On aircraft carriers, catapults are used to...Ch. 2 - . At the end of an amusement park ride, it is...Ch. 2 - . An airplane is built to withstand a maximum...Ch. 2 - . Under certain conditions, the human body can...Ch. 2 - . A race car rounds a curve at 60 m/s. The radius...Ch. 2 - . A hang glider and its pilot have a total mass...Ch. 2 - . A 0.1-kg ball is attached to a string and...Ch. 2 - On a highway curve with radius 50 m, the maximum...Ch. 2 - . A centripetal force of 200 N acts on a 1,000-kg...Ch. 2 - . As a spacecraft approaches a planet, the rocket...Ch. 2 - . A space probe is launched from Earth headed for...Ch. 2 - . A hand exerciser utilizes a coiled spring. A...Ch. 2 - . A mass of 0.75 kg is attached to a relaxed...Ch. 2 - The force on a baseball as with a bat can be more...Ch. 2 - Two forces, one equal to 15 N and another equal to...Ch. 2 - Why does banking a curve on a highway allow a...Ch. 2 - As a horse and wagon are accelerating From rest,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CCh. 2 - Perhaps you’ve noticed that the rockets used to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CCh. 2 - Prob. 8CCh. 2 - Prob. 9CCh. 2 - Prob. 10C
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- A door in a hospital has a pneumatic closer that pulls the door shut such that the doorknob moves with constant speed over most of its path. In this part of its motion, (a) does the doorknob experience a centripetal acceleration? (b) Does it experience a tangential acceleration?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is impossible for a car moving in a circular path? Assume that the car is never at rest. (a) The car has tangential acceleration but no centripetal acceleration. (b) The car has centripetal acceleration but no tangential acceleration. (c) The car has both centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration.arrow_forwardA car of mass 1 230 kg travels along a circular road of radius 60.0 m at 18.0 m/s. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the cars centripetal acceleration. (b) What is the magnitude of the force of static friction acting on the car? (See Section 7.4.)arrow_forward
- The mass of a roller-coaster car, including its passengers, is 500 kg. Its speed at the bottom of the track in Figure P6.16 is 19 m/s. The radius of this section of the track is r1 = 25 m. Find the force that a seat in the roller-coaster car exerts on a 50-kg passenger at the lowest point.arrow_forwardA car is on a circular off ramp of an interstate and is traveling at exactly 25 mph around the curve. Does the car have velocity? Does the car have acceleration? Is the car decelerating?arrow_forwardconsider a car "drifting" along a turn, why is it considered an efficient way to maneuver a long a turn? what also makes it an inefficient maneuver when done several times?arrow_forward
- A curve on a racetrack of radius 70 m is banked at a 15° angle. At what speed can a car take this curve without assistance from friction?arrow_forwardA woman is riding a Jet Ski at a speed of 30 m/s and notices a seawall straight ahead. The farthest she can lean the craft in order to make a turn is 20°. This situation is like that of a car on a curve that is banked at an angle of 20°. If she tries to make the turn without slowing down, what is the minimum distance from the seawall that she can begin making her turn and still avoid a crash?arrow_forwardA 600-kg car is going around a banked curve with a radius of 110 m at a speed of 24.5 m/s. What is the appropriate banking angle so that the car stays on its path without the assistance of friction?arrow_forward
- A car is moving at a constant velocity and makes a turn to the left. Has the acceleration of the car changed? Why or why not?arrow_forwardThe centripetal force on a car rounding a curve on a level road is provided by O The torque applied to its steering wheel O Friction between the tires and the road Gravity Its brakesarrow_forwardA car can go around a curve of radius 43m at a speed of 12 m/s without skidding . What is the angle of banking?arrow_forward
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