College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11MCP
A wildebeest is running in a straight line, which we shall call the x axis, with the positive direction to the right. Figure 2.40 shows this animal’s velocity as a function of time. Which of the following statements about the animal’s motion must be true? (There may be more than one correct choice.)
Figure 2.40
Multiple-Choice Problem 11.
- A. Its acceleration is increasing.
- B. Its speed is decreasing from a to b and increasing from b to c.
- C. It is moving to the right between a and c.
- D. It is moving to the left between a and b and to the right between b and c.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Answer the question correctly with detailed solution.
Concept Simulation 2.3 offers a useful review of the concepts central to this problem. An astronaut on a distant planet wants to
determine its acceleration due to gravity. The astronaut throws a rock straight up with a velocity of +12.9 m/s and measures a time
of 24.8 s before the rock returns to his hand. What is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) due to gravity on this planet?
(positive = up, negative = down)
Number
-48.2
Units
m/s^2
My question isn't how to solve the problem exactly. In fact, it's already been solved on this website. My question is about the acceleration. When I solve this problem myself, first I calculate the velocity by dividing 100m by 53s. I get 1.89m/s. Then I use that to find the acceleration using the equation vf = vi + at. That's 1.89/53 = 0.036m/s^2.
That's not correct. The correct way to find the acceleration is to us the equation d = 1/2 at^2 and solve that way without taking the intermediate step of finding the velocity. Doing it that way, the acceleration is 0.0712m/s^2.
My question is why you get a different result doing it the first way than you get doing it the second way.
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 2 - A jogger runs due east along a straight jogging...Ch. 2 - Give an example or two in which the magnitude of...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is average velocity equal to...Ch. 2 - If an automobile is traveling north, can it have...Ch. 2 - True or false? (a) If an objects average speed is...Ch. 2 - Is it possible for an object to be accelerating...Ch. 2 - A wind-up toy car is released from rest. It...Ch. 2 - Can an object with constant acceleration reverse...Ch. 2 - If the graph of the position of an object as a...Ch. 2 - If the graph of the position of an object as a...
Ch. 2 - If the graph of the velocity of an object as a...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.31 shows graphs of the positions of three...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.32 shows graphs of the velocities of...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.33 shows the graph of an objects position...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.3 shows the graph of an objects velocity...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.35 shows the position x of an object as a...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.36 shows the velocity of an object Ux as...Ch. 2 - A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements about average...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown directly upward with a velocity...Ch. 2 - Two objects start at the same place at the same...Ch. 2 - An object starts from rest and accelerates...Ch. 2 - If a car moving at 80 mi/h takes 400 ft to stop...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.38 shows the velocity of a jogger as a...Ch. 2 - A certain airport runway of length L allows planes...Ch. 2 - A ball rolls off a horizontal shelf a height h...Ch. 2 - A frog leaps vertically into the air and...Ch. 2 - A cat runs in a straight line. Figure 2.39 shows a...Ch. 2 - A wildebeest is running in a straight line, which...Ch. 2 - A bullet is dropped into a river from a very high...Ch. 2 - An ant is crawling along a straight wire, which we...Ch. 2 - || A person is walking briskly in a straight line,...Ch. 2 - A dog runs from points A to B to C in 3.0 s. (See...Ch. 2 - || BIO Figure 2.44 shows the position of a moving...Ch. 2 - || An object moves along the x axis. Figure 2.45...Ch. 2 - || A boulder starting from rest rolls down a hill...Ch. 2 - || Each graph in Figure 2.47 shows the position of...Ch. 2 - Family trip. You and your family take a trip to...Ch. 2 - Hypersonic scramjet. On March 27, 2004, the United...Ch. 2 - Plate tectonics. The earths crust is broken up...Ch. 2 - A runner covers one lap of a circular track 40.0 m...Ch. 2 - At room temperature, sound travels at a speed of...Ch. 2 - BIO Ouch! Nerve impulses travel at different...Ch. 2 - While riding on a bus traveling down the highway,...Ch. 2 - || A mouse travels along a straight line; its...Ch. 2 - || The freeway blues! When you normally drive the...Ch. 2 - ||Two runners start simultaneously at opposite...Ch. 2 - || A physics professor leaves her house and walks...Ch. 2 - || A test car travels in a straight line along the...Ch. 2 - || Figure 2.50 shows the position x of a crawling...Ch. 2 - || The graph in Figure 2.51 shows the velocity of...Ch. 2 - || DATA A test driver at Incredible Motors, Inc.,...Ch. 2 - (a) The pilot of a jet fighter will black out at...Ch. 2 - || For each graph of velocity as a function of...Ch. 2 - || A little cat, Bella, walks along a straight...Ch. 2 - The driver of a car traveling on the highway...Ch. 2 - BIO Animal motion. Cheetahs, the fastest of the...Ch. 2 - || BIO A cat drops from a shelf 4.0 ft above the...Ch. 2 - || BIO Blackout? A jet fighter pilot wishes to...Ch. 2 - A car is traveling at 60 mi/h down a highway. (a)...Ch. 2 - BIO If a pilot accelerates at more than 4g, he...Ch. 2 - || BIO Air-bag injuries. During an auto accident,...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a boulder rolls down a hill...Ch. 2 - Faster than a speeding bullet! The Beretta Model...Ch. 2 - Electric drag racer. An electric drag racer is...Ch. 2 - The reaction time of the average automobile driver...Ch. 2 - According to recent typical test data, a Ford...Ch. 2 - A car sitting at a red light begins to accelerate...Ch. 2 - If the radius of a circle of area A and...Ch. 2 - In the redesign of a machine, a metal cubical part...Ch. 2 - You have two cylindrical tanks. The tank with the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Two rockets having the same acceleration start...Ch. 2 - The drivers of two cars having equal speeds hit...Ch. 2 - Two bicyclists start a sprint from rest, each...Ch. 2 - (a) If a flea can jump straight up to a height of...Ch. 2 - A brick is released with no initial speed from the...Ch. 2 - Worlds tallest building. Suppose that you drop a...Ch. 2 - A tennis ball on Mars, where the acceleration due...Ch. 2 - Measuring g. One way to measure g on another...Ch. 2 - Thats a lot of hot air! A hot-air balloonist,...Ch. 2 - Astronauts on the moon. Astronauts on our moon...Ch. 2 - A student throws a water balloon vertically...Ch. 2 - A rock is thrown vertically upward with a speed of...Ch. 2 - BIO Physiological effects of large acceleration....Ch. 2 - Two stones are thrown vertically upward from the...Ch. 2 - Two coconuts fall freely from rest at the same...Ch. 2 - A Toyota Prius driving north at 65 mi/h and a VW...Ch. 2 - You are driving eastbound on the interstate at 70...Ch. 2 - A helicopter 8.50 m above the ground and...Ch. 2 - || A jetliner has a cruising air speed of 600 mi/h...Ch. 2 - || At the instant the traffic light turns green,...Ch. 2 - || A state trooper is traveling down the...Ch. 2 - Two rocks are thrown directly upward with the same...Ch. 2 - BIO Prevention of hip fractures. Falls resulting...Ch. 2 - || Egg drop. You are on the roof of the physics...Ch. 2 - || Galileos marbles. Galileo used marbles rolling...Ch. 2 - A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from...Ch. 2 - A car is traveling in the negative x direction at...Ch. 2 - Bio A healthy heart pumping at a rate of 72 beats...Ch. 2 - A car in the northbound lane s sitting at a red...Ch. 2 - A rocket blasts off vertically from rest on the...Ch. 2 - BIO An elite human sorinter reaches his top speed...Ch. 2 - || How high is the cliff? Suppose you are climbing...Ch. 2 - BIO Blood flow in the heart. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO Blood flow in the heart. The human circulatory...Ch. 2 - BIO Blood flow in the heart. The human circulatory...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could turn on lights in her hands simultaneously in her frame but t...
Modern Physics
Provide a concise statement that describes the relationship that exists between a planet's orbital speed and th...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
The technique by which the balloonist control the vertical motion of a hot air balloon.
Physics (5th Edition)
Are Kepler’s laws purely descriptive, or do they contain causal information?
University Physics Volume 1
In what way is the silicate tetrahedron like a building block or a Lego?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of these galaxies is likely to b...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hello. I am working on a problem with motion. The questions asks me to calculate the maximum height (h1), total time (t2), and speed of a ball right before it hits the ground. The question states that A person is throwing a ball upward into the air with an initial speed Vo = 10m/s. Assume that the instant when the ball is released, the person's hand is at a height ho = 1.5m. The speed of the ball at its peak height is zero, and the question needs to be solved in ascending part and descending part. I don't understand how to solve for the maximum height. What is the correct formula to use and why? For other questions like this, I will be able to solve them if I know the formulas for the ascending of the ball and the descent of the ball as well as the explanation. Thank you. For the sake of the question, the ball is being thrown straight up.arrow_forwardThe first astronaut has landed on Mars. Conducting some physics experiments, she drops a hammer from rest from a height of 2.01 m and uses a stopwatch to measure that the hammer takes 1.04 s to hit the ground. A. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on Mars. B. She then throws the hammer straight up into the Martian sky. If she comes back to her hand in 4.20 s, with what speed did she throw it?arrow_forward1. What maximum height, in meters, will be reached by a stone thrown vertically straight upward if it has initial speed of 18.65? 2. A brick was dropped from rest from a height of 16.8 m. How long does it take the brick to reach the ground (in seconds) ? note: Use acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s2. 3. A car, starting from rest, accelerates in a straight-line path at a constant rate of 3.07 m/s2. How far will the car travel in 38.5 seconds? 4. A projectile is thrown from (##) = 8.1 meters above the ground. With initial velocity of 30 m/s and 20 degrees above the horizontal. Find the horizontal displacement, x. 5. A bird flew 641 km from Cebu to Manila with an average speed of 32.2 m/s. How long, in hours, did it take the bird to make this journey?arrow_forward
- We are standing on the top of a 1040 feet tall building and launch a small object upward. The object's height, measured in feet, after t seconds is h(t) = 16t? + 128t + 1040. A) What is the object initial velocity? ft/second B) What is the highest point that the object reaches? feetarrow_forwardSome troublemaking kids are dropping water balloons from the roof of your apartment building. You are in your fifth-floor room and your window is 25 m above the sidewalk outside. You look outside and see that each balloon hits the pavement 1.5 s after passing your window. Express answers using 2 significant figures. a) How fast are the balloons traveling when they pass your window? b) Assuming the balloons are being released from rest, from what height above your window are they being released? c) If you threw a balloon upwards from your window with an initial speed of 6.5 m/s, would you be able to get it to the roof?arrow_forwardINSTRUCTIONS. 1. Your answers must be handwritten on a bond paper 2. Read and analyze the problems carefully. Be mindful of what is required in each problem. 3. Write your solutions legibly and completely. Prevent erasure as much as possible. 4. There is no need to write the whole problem on the worksheet. Follow the format: Given, Required, Solution. Provide diagrams if needed. 6. Do not round off any values except for the final answers. 7. Final answers must be rounded off into 4 decimal places. 8. Box the final answers. PROBLEM 1. The velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given by the piece-wise function as shown. v = { 50, 100 - 5t, 0 ≤ t < 10 s 10 s < t < 30 s The initial position of the particle is located at s = -540 m. Determine the following: a) acceleration of the particle at t = 20s c) position of the particle at t = 5s, 10s and 20s d) total distance travelled by the particle for the time interval 0 < t < 30 s PROBLEM 2. A particle is moving along a straight…arrow_forward
- Can you help me solve this problem please?A hot air ballon is rising into the air with a constant velocity of 4.75 m/s. The person riding in the hot air ballon drops a bag of flour when the balloon is 18.5 m from the ground. How long does it take the bag to hit the ground after it has been released?arrow_forwardA toy car can move to the right or left along a horizontal line (the positive portion of the distance axis). The positive direction is to the right. 0 + Choose the correct velocity-time graph (A - H) for each of the following questions. You may use a graph more than once or not at all. If you think that none is correct, answer choice J. A B D V e e 1 e + 0 0 0 e 0 1 0 Time Time Time Time E G H V 1 V + 0 e 0 1 0 0 None of these graphs is correct. Time Time Time Time Which velocity graph shows the car moving toward the left (toward the origin) at a steady (constant) velocity?arrow_forwardA student drives a moped along a straight road as described by the velocity–time graph in Figure P2.58. Sketch this graph in the middle of a sheet of graph paper. (a) Directly above your graph, sketch a graph of the position versus time, aligning the time coordinates of the two graphs. (b) Sketch a graph of the acceleration versus time directly below the velocity–time graph, again aligning the time coordinates. On each graph, show the numerical values of x and ax for all points of inflection. (c) What is the acceleration at t = 6.00 s? (d) Find the position (relative to the starting point) at t = 6.00 s. (e) What is the moped’s final position at t = 9.00 s?arrow_forward
- ACTIVITY #2 1. A car travels in the +x direction on a straight and level road. For the first 4 seconds of its motion, the average velocity is 6.25 m/s. How far does the car travel in 4 seconds? 2. Starting from a pillar you run 200 m east at an average speed of 5 m/s and then run 280 m west at an average of 4 m/s to a post. Calculate a. your average speed from pillar to post and b. your average velocity from pillar to postarrow_forwardI am doing a lab report for my physics class. The lab consists of throwing a ball upward and recording its movements. Please explain these next questions and how you got the answer. Determine the launch velocity of the ball from the velocity vs. time graphs in the x and y directions. Is this value reasonable? Determine the velocity of the ball at its highest point. Is this value reasonable?arrow_forwardPlease do help me with this please. It is a physics question. Please, i promise to give a perfect feedback to you.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Speed Distance Time | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGqpLug-sDk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY