The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given. Concept Introduction: In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate. LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes , ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

Question

6. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2 HBr (g) → H2(g) + Br2(g) Can be expressed by the empirical formula 11790 K In K-6.375 + 0.6415 In(T K-¹) - T Use this formula to determine A,H as a function of temperature. Calculate A,-H at 25 °C and at 100 °C.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 19.17P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate.

LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes, ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate.

LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes, ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

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6. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2 HBr (g) → H2(g) + Br2(g) Can be expressed by the empirical formula 11790 K In K-6.375 + 0.6415 In(T K-¹) - T Use this formula to determine A,H as a function of temperature. Calculate A,-H at 25 °C and at 100 °C.

3. Nitrosyl chloride, NOCI, decomposes according to 2 NOCI (g) → 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) Assuming that we start with no moles of NOCl (g) and no NO(g) or Cl2(g), derive an expression for Kp in terms of the equilibrium value of the extent of reaction, Seq, and the pressure, P. Given that K₂ = 2.00 × 10-4, calculate Seq/ of 29/no when P = 0.080 bar. What is the new value по ƒª/ at equilibrium when P = 0.160 bar? Is this result in accord with Le Châtelier's Principle?

Consider the following chemical equilibrium: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) = 2SO3(g) • Write the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction. Now compare it to the equilibrium constant expression for the related reaction: • . 1 SO2(g) + O2(g) = SO3(g) 2 How do these two equilibrium expressions differ? What important principle about the dependence of equilibrium constants on the stoichiometry of a reaction can you learn from this comparison?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 19.17P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate.

LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes, ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate.

LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes, ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 19.17P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate.

LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes, ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of the below given compound using directed aldol reactions has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

In directed aldol reactions, the enolate anion is prepared with one carbonyl compound by LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide). The other carbonyl compound acts as an electrophile. Both of the carbonyl compounds have α-hydrogens, but only one enolate is prepared using LDA. When unsymmetrical ketone is used, it forms less substituted enolate.

LDA (Lithium diisopropylamide) is a strong base. It converts aldehydes, ketones and esters into their enolate anions.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19.9, Problem 19.17P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction