Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337516402
Author: Brown
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.33P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural formulas for the compounds A and B and the
Concept introduction: When two molecules of an ester undergo condensation is called claisen condensation. Like in aldol reaction, in claisen condensation one molecule is a nucleophile and the other molecule is an electrophile.
A claisen condensation reaction is a reversible reaction and occurs in the presence of a strong base.
The first step of claisen condensation is the removal of a proton from alpha carbon by a base and then the addition of enolate ion formed to the second ester molecule forming a β-ketoester.
A crossed-claisen condensation is also a condensation reaction between a ketone and an ester. Primarily one product will form from crossed-claisen condensation when one of the ketone or easter do not have any alpha hydrogens.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following
compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂
b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point
from low to high. (8)
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water?
Group of answer choices
LiBr
LiI
LiF
LiCl
Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.9 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.9 - Prob. AQCh. 19.9 - Prob. BQCh. 19.9 - Prob. CQCh. 19.9 - Prob. DQCh. 19.9 - Prob. EQCh. 19.9 - Prob. FQCh. 19.9 - Prob. GQCh. 19.9 - Intermediate G in Synthesis III is produced as a...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. IQCh. 19.9 - Prob. JQCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23PCh. 19 - Cyclohexene can be converted to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30PCh. 19 - Draw structural formulas for the -ketoesters...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.32PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19 - Propose a synthesis for each ketone, using as one...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19 - Claisen condensation between diethyl phthalate and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.38PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19 - Enamines normally react with methyl iodide to give...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.43PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.44PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.51PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19 - Show experimental conditions by which to carry out...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19 - The compound 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19 - The widely used anticoagulant warfarin (see...Ch. 19 - Following is a retrosynthetic analysis for an...Ch. 19 - Following are the steps in one of the several...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.62PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.67PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.69PCh. 19 - In Problem 7.28, we saw this two-step sequence in...Ch. 19 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 19 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 19 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 19 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 19 - Using your reaction roadmaps as a guide, show how...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.79PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.80PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19 - The following molecule undergoes an intramolecular...
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