The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn. Concept introduction: To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are, (1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2) (2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3) (3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4) Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

Answer 6

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

Answer 7

Chapter 19.13, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-toluidine has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Aryl amines are the group of amines in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by aromatic group. Example: Aniline

Toluidine is an aryl amine whose structure is similar to aniline except that a methyl group is substituted onto the benzene ring.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound meta-cresol has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Phenol is an aromatic organic compound which contains an -OH group in benzene ring.

Cresol is a derivative of phenol which contains a methyl group other than the −OH group in phenol. Depend on the position of methyl group cresol can be exists in ortho, para and Meta forms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the given compound para-xylene has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Dimethyl benzene compounds are known as xylene. Depends on the position of methyl group it can be exist as ortho, para and Meta compound.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the given compound ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

To indicate relative position on a benzene ring, three terms are mainly used and they are,

(1) Ortho-(o): On adjacent carbons (1,2)

(2) Meta-(m): Separated by one carbon (1,3)

(3) Para-(p): Separated by two carbons (1,4)

Benzene sulfonic acid is an organosulfur compound with the following structure.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 19.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 19.2 - PROBLEM 2 If electrophilic addition to benzene is...Ch. 19.4 - Why does hydration inactivate FeBr3?Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 5P Ch. 19.7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 19.8 - What is the major product of a Friedel-Crafts...Ch. 19.10 - Describe two ways to prepare each of the following...Ch. 19.12 - Prob. 9P Ch. 19.13 - Name the following:Ch. 19.13 - Prob. 12P

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