
Concept explainers
Interpretation: In order to determine whether a ligand is a strong or weak-field ligand, whether octahedral Ni2+ or Cr2+ complex is used needs to be determined. The other method which can be used to check the relative ligand field strengths needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Crystal field theory is the theory given to explain the bonding in the coordination complexes. As ligand approaches towards the metal ion, the d-orbital of metal ion divide according to the energy of metal ion. On the basis of energy and degeneracy, the d-orbital can be classified as
The spectrochemical series can be defined as the series of ligands in order of their ability of splitting the d-orbitals.
It can be used to study the light absorbed by the complexes as it shows the ligands from strong field to weak field.

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Chapter 19 Solutions
Chemical Principles
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