Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134243818
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 4CYU
Identify the heart chamber or chambers that contain the listed structures: (a) pectinate muscles; (b) papillary muscles; (c) fossa ovalis; (d) trabeculae carneae.
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Make a drawing of the adult heart and the associated large vessels. Then color and label the adult regions that derive from each embryonic heart chamber: (a) sinus venosus, (b) embryonic atrium, (c) embryonic ventricle, (d) bulbus cordis.
Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following can lead to decreased venous return of blood to the heart? (a) an increase in blood volume, (b) an increase in venous pressure, (c) damage to the venous valves, (d) increased muscular activity.
Identify which artery is missing from the following sequence, which traces the flow of arterial blood to the right hand: Blood leaves the heart and passes through the aorta, the right subclavian artery, the axillary and brachial arteries, and through either the radial or ulnar artery to a palmar arch. (a) left coronary, (b) brachiocephalic, (c) cephalic, (d) right common carotid.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 19 - What is another name for the epicardium?Ch. 19 - Identify the heart chamber or chambers that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 19 - During ventricular systole, are the AV valves open...Ch. 19 - Differentiate a stenotic valve from an incompetent...Ch. 19 - What is the significance of the gap junctions in...Ch. 19 - What is the pacemaker of the heart, and where is...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 19 - How would incomplete formation of the...Ch. 19 - Which chamber of the heart is formed from the...Ch. 19 - What is the single most important factor for...Ch. 19 - The most external part of the pericardium is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - How many cusps does the right atrioventricular...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Prob. 7RQCh. 19 - Prob. 8RQCh. 19 - Prob. 9RQCh. 19 - Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest? (a)...Ch. 19 - The inferior left corner of the heart is located...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12RQCh. 19 - Describe the location of the heart within the...Ch. 19 - Trace a drop of blood through all the heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15RQCh. 19 - Sketch the heart and draw all the coronary vessels...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17RQCh. 19 - Prob. 18RQCh. 19 - Make a drawing of the adult heart and the...Ch. 19 - How do the right and left ventricles differ...Ch. 19 - Which is more resistant to fatigue, cardiac muscle...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of an...Ch. 19 - Compare and contrast the structure of cardiac...Ch. 19 - Classify the three congenital heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 19 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 19 - After a man was stabbed in the chest, his face...Ch. 19 - A heroin addict felt tired, weak, and feverish....Ch. 19 - Another patient had an abnormal heart sound that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 19 - During a lethal heart attack, a blood. clot lodges...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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- Label the following structures of the heart by writing your answers in the spaces provided. Each When you have completed the exercise, record your score in the space provided. To the head (10) To the lungs (2) From the lungs (7) To the lungs From the lungs (1) (4) (8) (3) (5)arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Blood flow in the capillaries is steady despite the rhythmic pumping of the heart because of the (a) elasticity of the large arteries, (b) small diameter of capillaries, (c) thin walls of the veins, (d) venous valves.arrow_forwardClassify the three congenital heart defects—ventricular septal defect, coarctation of the aorta, and tetralogy of Fallot (Figure 19.18)— according to whether they produce (1) mixing of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood, (2) increased workload for the ventricles, or (3) both of these problems.arrow_forward
- (i)List the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation.(ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction.(iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded.(vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart.arrow_forwardList the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation. (ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction. (iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded. (vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart. (vii) What is creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and why are elevated CPK levels in the blood suggestive of a myocardial infarction? (viii) What is cor pulmonale? (ix) Describe the main clinical findings (with cor pulmonale) on examination. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIdenitfy the incorrect statement about the heart (A) if a coronary artery is blocked, it can lead to a myocardial infarction (B) coronary circulation is between the heart an lungs (C) some symptoms of a heart attack can include chest pain, nausea, and light headedness (D) the chorade teninae and papillary mkuscles prevent eversion upon ventricular contractionarrow_forward
- Identify the parts of the heart labeled A and B arrow_forwardThe base of the heart (a) is its posterior surface, (b) lies on the diaphragm, (c) is the same as its apex, (d) is its superior border.arrow_forward(a) Explain in your own words why varicose veins are more common in the lower limbs than elsewhere in the body. (b) Give a functional reason why valves are more abundant in veins of the upper and lower limbs than in veins of the neck.arrow_forward
- The fossa ovalis (a) is a depression in the interatrial septum, (b) develops into the foramen ovale, (c) is a two-flapped valve, (d) regulates blood flow.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: An ECG provides information about (a) cardiac output, (b) movement of the excitation wave across the heart, (c) coronary circulation, (d) valve impairment.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Tracing the blood from the heart to the right hand, we find that blood leaves the heart and passes through the aorta, the right subclavian artery, the axillary and brachial arteries, and through either the radial or ulnar artery to arrive at the hand.Which artery is missing from this sequence? (a) coronary, (b) brachiocephalic, (c) cephalic, (d) right common carotid.arrow_forward
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