Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134243818
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The names of the elements involved in the heart’s conducting system starting with the pacemaker.
The presence or absence of nerves in the conducting system.
The functions of the conducting system.
Introduction:
An electrical impulse is generated and conducted by cardiac muscle cells, which are stimulated to contract in a rhythmic manner. These cardiac cells transmit impulse all around the heart muscle to start the contraction of the heart chamber in a sequential manner.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 19 - What is another name for the epicardium?Ch. 19 - Identify the heart chamber or chambers that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 19 - During ventricular systole, are the AV valves open...Ch. 19 - Differentiate a stenotic valve from an incompetent...Ch. 19 - What is the significance of the gap junctions in...Ch. 19 - What is the pacemaker of the heart, and where is...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 19 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 19 - How would incomplete formation of the...Ch. 19 - Which chamber of the heart is formed from the...Ch. 19 - What is the single most important factor for...Ch. 19 - The most external part of the pericardium is the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19 - How many cusps does the right atrioventricular...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Prob. 7RQCh. 19 - Prob. 8RQCh. 19 - Prob. 9RQCh. 19 - Which layer of the heart wall is the thickest? (a)...Ch. 19 - The inferior left corner of the heart is located...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12RQCh. 19 - Describe the location of the heart within the...Ch. 19 - Trace a drop of blood through all the heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15RQCh. 19 - Sketch the heart and draw all the coronary vessels...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17RQCh. 19 - Prob. 18RQCh. 19 - Make a drawing of the adult heart and the...Ch. 19 - How do the right and left ventricles differ...Ch. 19 - Which is more resistant to fatigue, cardiac muscle...Ch. 19 - Describe the structure and function of an...Ch. 19 - Compare and contrast the structure of cardiac...Ch. 19 - Classify the three congenital heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 19 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 19 - After a man was stabbed in the chest, his face...Ch. 19 - A heroin addict felt tired, weak, and feverish....Ch. 19 - Another patient had an abnormal heart sound that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 19 - During a lethal heart attack, a blood. clot lodges...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CRCAQ
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- CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY ** The tricuspid valve is open A) while the ventricle is in diastole B) while the atrium is contracting C) by the movement of blood from atrium to ventricle D) when the mitral valve is openarrow_forwardList the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation. (ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction. (iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded. (vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart. (vii) What is creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and why are elevated CPK levels in the blood suggestive of a myocardial infarction? (viii) What is cor pulmonale? (ix) Describe the main clinical findings (with cor pulmonale) on examination. Explain your answer.arrow_forward(a) Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart in order, beginning with the pacemaker. (b) What is the important function of this conduction system?arrow_forward
- 33.Please Identify the correct order of the blood flow pathway? (A) the pulmonary arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the pulmonary trunk (B) the left ventricle pushes blood through the aortic valve (C) the tricuspid valve takes blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle (D)superior vena cava, opening of coronary sinus, and inferior vena cava take blood to the left atriumarrow_forwardWhich of the following are the cardinal signs of cardiac arrest? (A) Apnea, carotid pulses and dilated pulses (B) Pinpoint pulses, absent pulse, flushed skin (C) Cool pale skin and absence of radial pulse (D) Cyanosis, slow pulse and dilated pulsesarrow_forward(i)List the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation.(ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction.(iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded.(vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart.arrow_forward
- The amount of blood forced out of the heart depends on the, (a) degree of stretching at the end of ventricular diastole. (b) contractility of the ventricle.(c) amount of pressure required to eject blood. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardFastyarrow_forwardWhich part of the conducting system of the heart is localized in the interventricular septum? (a) the atrioventricular node, (b) the sinoatrial node, (c) the atrioventricular bundle, (d) the Purkinje fibers.arrow_forward
- (a) Describe how heart contraction and relaxation influence coronary blood flow. (b) Name the major branches of the coronary arteries, and note the heart regions served by each.arrow_forwardDuring the cardiac cycle, when would you expect to hear the second heart sound? a) After ejection of blood into the aorta O b) Between the P wave and the QRS complex O C) When the AV valves close O d) When the AV valves are openarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true? (a) The left ventricle wall is thicker than the right ventricle wall. (b) The left ventricle pumps blood at a higher pressure than the right ventricle. (c) The left ventricle pumps more blood with each beat than the right ventricle. Explain.arrow_forward
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