EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781260163049
Author: Fox
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 21RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The following:
1. The effect of thyroxine on cell respiration.
2. The reason behind the hypothyroid condition resulting in weight gain and less tolerance for cold.
Introduction:
The endocrine glands release their chemical secretions called hormones directly in the blood from where they are supplied to the target sites. Thyroid gland secretes T4 (thyroxine), T3 (triidothyronine), and calcitonin. Thyroxine regulates the iodine level in the body and calcitonin maintains the calcium level in the bloodstream.
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Follow the process of thyroxine formation and release.
Describe the effects of insulin and glucagon on bloodglucose.
Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the effect of each hormone.
Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 19 - Explain how the metabolic rate is influenced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 3CPCh. 19 - Distinguish between the energy reserves and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5CPCh. 19 - Identify the brain regions involved in hunger and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7CPCh. 19 - Describe how the secretions of insulin and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8bCP
Ch. 19 - Define the following terms: glycogenolysis,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CPCh. 19 - Prob. 10aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 19 - Explain the meaning of the terms insulin...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 19 - Describe the mechanisms by which the secretion of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 19 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 19 - ln questions 1-5, match the item to the correct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RACh. 19 - Prob. 3RACh. 19 - Prob. 4RACh. 19 - Prob. 5RACh. 19 - Prob. 6RACh. 19 - Prob. 7RACh. 19 - Prob. 8RACh. 19 - Prob. 9RACh. 19 - The increased intestinal absorption of calcium is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11RACh. 19 - Prob. 12RACh. 19 - Prob. 13RACh. 19 - Prob. 14RACh. 19 - Prob. 15RACh. 19 - Prob. 16RACh. 19 - Prob. 17RACh. 19 - Prob. 18RACh. 19 - Prob. 19RACh. 19 - Prob. 20RACh. 19 - Prob. 21RACh. 19 - Prob. 22RACh. 19 - Prob. 23RACh. 19 - Prob. 24RACh. 19 - Prob. 25RACh. 19 - Prob. 26RACh. 19 - Prob. 27RACh. 19 - Describe the conditions of gigantism, acromegaly,...Ch. 19 - Describe how hormones secreted by the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30RACh. 19 - Prob. 31RACh. 19 - Prob. 32RACh. 19 - Prob. 33RACh. 19 - Prob. 34RACh. 19 - Prob. 35RACh. 19 - Prob. 36RACh. 19 - Prob. 37RACh. 19 - Prob. 38RACh. 19 - Prob. 39RACh. 19 - Prob. 40RACh. 19 - Prob. 41RACh. 19 - Prob. 42RACh. 19 - Prob. 43RA
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- Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.arrow_forwardPatients with acromegaly have increased circulating levels of GH and exhibit abnormal glucose tolerance due to severe insulin resistance. Explain why growth hormone is diabetogenic.arrow_forwardThyroid hormone is important for the regulation of basal metabolism. What are the neck or benefits of -A long half-life of the hormone? -A short half-life?arrow_forward
- Describe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be contraindicated?arrow_forwardExplain the actions of two hormones of the islets of Langerhans on the level of glucose in the blood. What is the consequence of insulin insufficiency or insensitivity as in the disease diabetes mellitus?arrow_forwardDescribe and explain the effects of thyroid hormones on O2 consumption and metabolic rate. In what ways do the thyroid hormones cause those effects? State whether the responses to thyroid hormones are immediate or whether they take some time to develop?arrow_forward
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