Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577213
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.36QAP
From the proton NMR spectrum in Figure 19-44, deduce the structure of this hydrocarbon
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The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound containing no nitrogen exhibits strong,
broad absorption across the 2500-3300 cm³¹ region, accompanied by 2200 (w) and 1715 (s) cm-¹ bands.
Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)=medium, (w)=weak.
What functional class(es) does the compound belong to?
List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly.
Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm³¹.
The functional class(es) of this compound is(are)
. (Enter letters from the table below, in any order, with no spaces or commas.)
a. alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.)
b. alkene
c. terminal alkyne
d. internal alkyne
e. arene
f. alcohol
g. ether
h. amine
i. aldehyde or ketone
j.carboxylic acid
k. ester
I. nitrile
Consider the following Proton and Carbon NMR spectra for the same compound, and it contains Chlorine. Decide on a structure which is consistent with the spectral data, and 'assign" both spectra as best as you can. "Assign" = draw structure, label (a,b,c etc) and indicate which peaks belong to which type.
1- While cleaning out a laboratory shelf, you have made a mistake in labeling two bottles of
ethanol and acetic acid. To identify the molecular structure of the contents of the bottle, samples
were submitted for analysis using infrared spectroscopy, based on the IR results, draw the
molecular structure of the molecule that would correspond to the spectrum for that compound.
Justify your answer
Spectrum A
Spectrum B
0.
04
0.2
3000
2000
Waverumber icm-1)
1000
Transmitance
Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.1QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.2QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.4QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.5QAPCh. 19 - A nucleus has a spin quantum number of 7/2. How...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.7QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.8QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.9QAPCh. 19 - Why is 133C-133C spin-spin splitting not observed...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.12QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.13QAPCh. 19 - What is a rotating frame of reference?Ch. 19 - How will E for an isolated 13C nucleus compare...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.16QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.17QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.18QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.19QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.20QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.21QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.22QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.23QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.24QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.25QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.26QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.27QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.28QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.29QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.30QAPCh. 19 - The proton NMR spectrum in Figure 19.39 is for an...Ch. 19 - The proton NMR spectrum in Figure 19-40 is for a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35QAPCh. 19 - From the proton NMR spectrum in Figure 19-44,...Ch. 19 - From the proton spectrum given in Figure 19-45,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.38QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.39QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41QAPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42QAP
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