Another method of hydrogen production is the electrolysis of water (Section 19.12). If the electricity is generated from a clean energy source such as solar energy instead of fossil fuels, then hydrogen production could he less polluting. Anode (oxidation): 2H 2 O(l) → O 2 ( g ) + 4 H + ( a q ) + 4 e − Cathode (reduction): 4 H 2 O ( l ) + 4 e − → 2H 2 ( g ) + 4 OH - ( a q ) Overall cell reaction: 6 H 2 O ( l ) → 2H 2 ( g ) + O 2 (aq)+4H + ( a q ) + 4 OH - ( a q ) (a) How many grams of H 2 (g) will be produced if 250.0 A is applied for 30.0 minutes? (b) How long will it take to produce 25.0 mol of 0 2 using a curr ent of 500.0 A?
Another method of hydrogen production is the electrolysis of water (Section 19.12). If the electricity is generated from a clean energy source such as solar energy instead of fossil fuels, then hydrogen production could he less polluting. Anode (oxidation): 2H 2 O(l) → O 2 ( g ) + 4 H + ( a q ) + 4 e − Cathode (reduction): 4 H 2 O ( l ) + 4 e − → 2H 2 ( g ) + 4 OH - ( a q ) Overall cell reaction: 6 H 2 O ( l ) → 2H 2 ( g ) + O 2 (aq)+4H + ( a q ) + 4 OH - ( a q ) (a) How many grams of H 2 (g) will be produced if 250.0 A is applied for 30.0 minutes? (b) How long will it take to produce 25.0 mol of 0 2 using a curr ent of 500.0 A?
Solution Summary: The author explains how the number of coulombs of charge passed through the cell can be calculated using the following equation.
Another method of hydrogen production is the electrolysis of water (Section 19.12). If the electricity is generated from a clean energy source such as solar energy instead of fossil fuels, then hydrogen production could he less polluting. Anode (oxidation):
2H
2
O(l)
→
O
2
(
g
)
+
4
H
+
(
a
q
)
+
4
e
−
Cathode (reduction):
4
H
2
O
(
l
)
+
4
e
−
→
2H
2
(
g
)
+
4
OH
-
(
a
q
)
Overall cell reaction:
6
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
2H
2
(
g
)
+
O
2
(aq)+4H
+
(
a
q
)
+
4
OH
-
(
a
q
)
(a) How many grams of H2(g) will be produced if 250.0 A is applied for 30.0 minutes? (b) How long will it take to produce 25.0 mol of 02 using a curr ent of 500.0 A?
Definition Definition Process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state.
Transmitance
3. Which one of the following compounds corresponds to
this IR spectrum?
Point out the absorption band(s) that helped you
decide.
OH
H3C
OH
H₂C
CH3
H3C
CH3
H3C
INFRARED SPECTRUM
0.8-
0.6
0.4-
0.2
3000
2000
1000
Wavenumber (cm-1)
4. Consider this compound:
H3C
On the structure above, label the different types of H's
as A, B, C, etc.
In table form, list the labeled signals, and for each
one state the number of hydrogens, their shifts, and the
splitting you would observe for these hydrogens in the ¹H
NMR spectrum.
Label
# of hydrogens
splitting
Shift (2)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell