1) For the following molecules:(i) Label the indicated alkenes as either cis (Z), trans (E), or N/A (for non-stereogeniccenters) by bubbling in the appropriate label on the molecule.(ii) Complete the IUPAC name located below the structure (HINT: Put the letter of theconfiguration in parentheses at the beginning of the name!)EzN/A()-3,4,6-trimethylhept-2-eneEOzO N/A()-3-ethyl-1-fluoro-4-methylhex-3-eneE-+-N/AMe)-2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene(d)(b)EO N/ABr()-5-bromo-1-chloro-3-ethyloct-4-eneОЕZN/AEt(___)-3-ethyl-4-methylhex-3-eneE(f) OzN/AzN/AHO(4.7)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methylnona-4,7-dien-2-one

Let's break down each molecule and provide the correct answers.Understanding Cis (Z) and Trans (E):*…

Answered: 1) For the following molecules: (i)…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Provide an IUPAC name for the compound below. ball & stick 0O labels (Specify (E) or (Z) stereochemistry, if relevant, for straight chain alkenes only. It is not necessary to use italics in writing compound names. Pay attention to commas, dashes, and parentheses. )
II) Reactions - Complete the following reactions by drawing clear structures for the major organic product, reagent, or reactant. Remember stereochemistry (where applicable)! a) b) d) Notes on inputting answers in boxes: If the answer is a single compound, give its structure clearly. If the answer is a racemic mixture, you may give one enantiomer's structure clearly and write "racemic" or (+) under the answer. If the answer is a mixture of diastereomers, you must clearly give the individual structure of each product. . 1. NaH 2. Na, NH3 structure 1) F3C OOH 2) FeCl3, (1 equiv) H₂N. xs H₂, Pd/C 1) (sia)₂BH 2) H₂O2, NaOH H₂O 1. Cy₂BH 2. H₂O2, NaOH, H₂O FeCl3 (1 equiv)
1. Draw the structure of all reactants and product for the following reactions. (a) 2-methyl-1-iodocyclopentane + NaOCH3 ------>A (b) A + (1) Hg(OAc)2, H2O/(2) NaBH4 ------>
1 Provide the IUPAC name of the following compounds, with clear indication of stereochemistry for stereocenters and alkene. (a) (b) Br (c) Me. (d) Me
Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by hydroboration-oxidation. (a) Draw the structure of the alcohol or alcohols formed in the reaction sequence. Clearly indicate stereochemistry by drawing a wedged bond, a dashed bond and two O Hint in-plane bonds per each chiral carbon. Draw hydrogen atoms that are connected to wedge-and-dash bonds.(b) Characterize the product or products of the reactions. The first step of the reaction, hydroboration, involves addition of BH, to the double bond, with -BH, attached to one carbon and hydrogen Be sure to draw hydrogens on oxygen, where applicable. attached to the other. Consider both Rings the regioselectivity and the Select Draw More Erase stereochemistry of this addition. H Diborane, B,H,, is a source of borane, BH,, and can be used 1. B2H6, interchangeably. Diglyme is a solvent. diglyme 2. H2О2, НО", The product or products of the reaction are characterized as being O S. O racemic. O achiral. O R,S (and/or S,R). O R. O S,S. O R.R. O diastereomers.
Draw a three-dimensional structure for each compound, and star all asymmetric carbon atoms. Draw the mirror image for each structure, and state whether you have drawn a pair of enantiomers or just the same molecule twice. Build molecular models of any of these examples that seem difficult to you. (a) ОН (b) (c) NH, ОН СH—CH—СООН | pentan-2-ol pentan-3-ol alanine (d) 1-bromo-2-methylbutane (e) chlorocyclohexane (f) cis-1,2-dichlorocyclobutane (h) (i) H CH; "H H. H CH, H
(a) Draw all stereoisomers formed by monochlorination of the cis and trans isomers of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane drawn below. (b) How many constitutional isomers are formed in each reaction? (c) Label any pairs of enantiomers formed.
Provide an IUPAC name for each of the compounds shown. (Specify (E)/(Z) stereochemistry, if relevant, for straight chain alkenes only. Pay attention to commas, dashes, etc.) CH3 CH3 ČH3 Br, CH3 C=C H H2C-CH2
Please do parts a and B
4. Protonation of alcohol A and subsequent loss of water, produces the intermediate B. CH3 CH; CH, CH, — с — сH, CH, CH;CH, - C- CH, CH; | OH A B (a) (i) Name alcohol A. (11) What type of species is intermediate B? (iii) Draw the structures of the two alkenes which can be formed from species B by removal of a proton. Label as C the alkene which shows geometrical isomerism. (b) The intermediate B is readily attacked by nucleophiles such as water. What is the essential feature of a nucleophile? (c) State what final colour you would see if alcohol A were warmed with acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Explain your answer. Colour Explanation . (ii) Draw two structural isomers of alcohol A which form branched chain ketones when heated with acidified potassium dichromate(VI), but which could not form alkene C on dehydration.
(A)Menthol, used to flavor various foods and tobacco, is the most stable stereoisomer of 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol. Draw its most stable conformation. Is the hydroxyl group cis or trans to the isopropyl group? To the methyl group? (b) Neomenthol is a stereoisomer of menthol. That is, it has the same constitution but differs in the arrangement of its atoms in space. Neomenthol is the second most stable stereoisomer of 2-isopropyl-5methylcyclohexanol; it is less stable than menthol but more stable than any other stereoisomer. Write the structure of neomenthol in its most stable conformation.
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