Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Saponification: It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester. Decarboxylation: It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involves the removal of carbon atom from the chain.

Question

Indicate the correct option for the velocity distribution function of gas molecules:a) its velocity cannot be measured in any other way due to the small size of the gas moleculesb) it is only used to describe the velocity of particles if their density is very high.c) it describes the probability that a gas particle has a velocity in a given interval of velocitiesd) it describes other magnitudes, such as pressure, energy, etc., but not the velocity of the molecules

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involves the removal of carbon atom from the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester. Saponification is mainly used for manufacturing soap.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involes the removal of carbon atom from the carbonchain. Enzymes which catalyze decarboxylation are known as decarboxylase. Alkanoic acid decarboxylation is very slow.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. In simple saponification is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt. The base commonly used is sodium hydroxide. Potassium hydroxide is also used. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which erases a carbon atom from the carbon chain by releasing carbondioxide. It is a unimolecular dissociative process that gives a carbanion and carbondioxide.

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Indicate the correct option for the velocity distribution function of gas molecules:a) its velocity cannot be measured in any other way due to the small size of the gas moleculesb) it is only used to describe the velocity of particles if their density is very high.c) it describes the probability that a gas particle has a velocity in a given interval of velocitiesd) it describes other magnitudes, such as pressure, energy, etc., but not the velocity of the molecules

Draw the skeletal structure of the alkane 4-ethyl-2, 2, 5, 5- tetramethylnonane. How many primary, secondary, tertiary, and quantenary carbons does it have?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involves the removal of carbon atom from the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester. Saponification is mainly used for manufacturing soap.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involes the removal of carbon atom from the carbonchain. Enzymes which catalyze decarboxylation are known as decarboxylase. Alkanoic acid decarboxylation is very slow.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. In simple saponification is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt. The base commonly used is sodium hydroxide. Potassium hydroxide is also used. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which erases a carbon atom from the carbon chain by releasing carbondioxide. It is a unimolecular dissociative process that gives a carbanion and carbondioxide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involves the removal of carbon atom from the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of β-ketoester ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester. Saponification is mainly used for manufacturing soap.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which involves the release of carbondioxide by removing the carboxyl group. This also involes the removal of carbon atom from the carbonchain. Enzymes which catalyze decarboxylation are known as decarboxylase. Alkanoic acid decarboxylation is very slow.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structural formula for the saponification acidification and decarboxylation product of ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Saponification:

It is a process in which triglycerides reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide to form fatty acids and glycerol. In simple saponification is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt. The base commonly used is sodium hydroxide. Potassium hydroxide is also used. This reaction is also known as alkaline hydrolysis of ester.

Decarboxylation:

It is a reaction which erases a carbon atom from the carbon chain by releasing carbondioxide. It is a unimolecular dissociative process that gives a carbanion and carbondioxide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction