Chapter 19, Problem 19.32P

Quality improvement, relevant costs, and relevant revenues. The Crimson Corporation uses multicolored molding to make plastic lamps. The molding operation has a capacity of 200,000 units per year. The demand for lamps is very strong. Crimson will be able to sell whatever output quantities it can produce at $40 per lamp.

Crimson can start only 200,000 units into production in the molding department because of capacity constraints on the molding machines. If a defective unit is produced at the molding operation, it must be scrapped at a net disposal value of zero. Of the 200,000 units started at the molding operation, 20,000 defective units (10%) are produced. The cost of a defective unit, based on total (fixed and variable) manufacturing costs incurred up to the molding operation, equals $20 per unit, as follows:

Direct materials (variable)	$10 per unit
Direct manufacturing labor, setup labor, and materials-handling labor (variable)	2 per unit
Equipment, rent, and other allocated overhead, including inspection and testing costs on scrapped parts (fixed)	8 per unit
Total	$20 per unit

Crimson’s designers have determined that adding a different type of material to the existing direct materials would result in no defective units being produced, but it would increase the variable costs by $3 per lamp in the molding department.

1. 1. Should Crimson use the new material? Show your calculations.

Required

1. 2. What nonfinancial and qualitative factors should Crimson consider in making the decision?