The compound among A , B , and C that could not be synthesized by a hydride reduction of an aldehyde or ketone is to be identified. Concept introduction: The metal hydride reagents are good reducing agents such as LiAlH 4 and NaBH 4 . The aldehyde and ketone are carbonyl compounds. Aldehyde and ketone are reduced to form primary and secondary alcohol. The tertiary alcohol can also be produced by reduction of aldehyde or ketone.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.20P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound among $A$ , $B$ , and $C$ that could not be synthesized by a hydride reduction of an aldehyde or ketone is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The metal hydride reagents are good reducing agents such as $LiAlH4$ and $NaBH4$ . The aldehyde and ketone are carbonyl compounds. Aldehyde and ketone are reduced to form primary and secondary alcohol. The tertiary alcohol can also be produced by reduction of aldehyde or ketone.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.20P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound among $A$ , $B$ , and $C$ that could not be synthesized by a hydride reduction of an aldehyde or ketone is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The metal hydride reagents are good reducing agents such as $LiAlH4$ and $NaBH4$ . The aldehyde and ketone are carbonyl compounds. Aldehyde and ketone are reduced to form primary and secondary alcohol. The tertiary alcohol can also be produced by reduction of aldehyde or ketone.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.20P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound among $A$ , $B$ , and $C$ that could not be synthesized by a hydride reduction of an aldehyde or ketone is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The metal hydride reagents are good reducing agents such as $LiAlH4$ and $NaBH4$ . The aldehyde and ketone are carbonyl compounds. Aldehyde and ketone are reduced to form primary and secondary alcohol. The tertiary alcohol can also be produced by reduction of aldehyde or ketone.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 19, Problem 19.20P

Interpretation Introduction