A storm has knocked out power to your beach house, and you would like to build a battery from household items to charge your iPhone. You have the following materials. alum in the kitchen, which can be used to make a 1.0 M Al 3+ solution bleach, which is a solution that is approximately a 1.0 M ClO - aluminum foil, a platinum necklace and bologna, which can be used as a salt bridge (a) What are the half-reactions and overall reaction in the battery? (b) What voltage can be generated? (c) Draw a diagram using beakers, voltmeter, and salt bridge to show how a battery can be constructed. label the anode, cathode, and direction of electron flow. (d) An iPhone requires 5.0 V for charging. Can this battery charge the phone? Explain.
A storm has knocked out power to your beach house, and you would like to build a battery from household items to charge your iPhone. You have the following materials. alum in the kitchen, which can be used to make a 1.0 M Al 3+ solution bleach, which is a solution that is approximately a 1.0 M ClO - aluminum foil, a platinum necklace and bologna, which can be used as a salt bridge (a) What are the half-reactions and overall reaction in the battery? (b) What voltage can be generated? (c) Draw a diagram using beakers, voltmeter, and salt bridge to show how a battery can be constructed. label the anode, cathode, and direction of electron flow. (d) An iPhone requires 5.0 V for charging. Can this battery charge the phone? Explain.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the half reaction and overall reaction in the battery should be determined if 1.0 M ClO- solution (prepared by bleach) and alum is used to prepare the
A storm has knocked out power to your beach house, and you would like to build a battery from household items to charge your iPhone. You have the following materials. alum in the kitchen, which can be used to make a
1.0
M Al
3+
solution bleach, which is a solution that is approximately a
1.0
M ClO
-
aluminum foil, a platinum necklace and bologna, which can be used as a salt bridge (a) What are the half-reactions and overall reaction in the battery? (b) What voltage can be generated? (c) Draw a diagram using beakers, voltmeter, and salt bridge to show how a battery can be constructed. label the anode, cathode, and direction of electron flow. (d) An iPhone requires 5.0 V for charging. Can this battery charge the phone? Explain.
2CIO2 + 20H-1 CIO31 + CIO2 + H2O
Experiment
[CIO2], M
[OH-1], M
1
0.0500
0.100
23
2
0.100
0.100
3
0.100
0.0500
Initial Rate, M/s
0.0575
0.230
0.115
...
Given this date, calculate the overall order of this reaction.
2
3
.(be)_[Ɔ+(be)_OI ← (b²)_IƆO+ (be)_I
Experiment
[1-] M
0.005
[OCI-]
0.005
Initial Rate M/min
0.000275
0.0025
0.005
0.000138
0.0025
0.0025
0.000069
4
0.0025
0.0025
0.000140
Calculate the rate constant of this reaction using the table data.
1
2
3
4
I(aq) +OCl(aq) → IO¯¯(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
Experiment
[I-] M
0.005
[OCI-]
0.005
Initial Rate M/min
0.000275
0.0025
0.005
0.000138
0.0025
0.0025
Calculate the overall order of this reaction using the table data.
0.0025
0.000069
0.0025
0.000140
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