Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134702339
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 16CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Blood is an important connective tissue of the body. It is required for the homeostatic functions of the body, including blood pressure maintenance, tissue oxygenation, and electrolyte balance. Blood loss due to injury threatens these hematostatic functions. However, the process of hemostasis minimizes the loss of blood by five main mechanisms: vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, coagulation, clot retraction, and thrombolysis.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The function of red blood cells is to
Select one:
A. defend the body against infectious organisms.
B. carry oxygen from the cells to the lungs.
C. carry carbon dioxide from the lungs to the body's cells.
D. carry oxygen to the cells and then carry away carbon dioxide.
E. carry nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells.
The content of ATP/ADP was considerably diminished in blood cells which was accompanied with the increase of time of bleeding as a result of hemostasis violation directly during the development of:
A. reversible aggregation of thrombocytes
B. irreversible aggregation of thrombocytes
C. adhesion of thrombocytes
D. hemocoagulation
E. thromb's retraction
The hematocrit is a measure of a. water concentration in the plasma. b. the percentage of formed elements in the blood. c. the number of platelets in the blood. d. antibody concentration in the plasma.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.1 - 3. How does blood regulate temperature and...Ch. 19.1 - 4. What are the four main categories of plasma...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19.2 - Describe the structure of a typical erythrocyte.Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.2 - 3. Walk through the basic steps of...Ch. 19.2 - 4. What is the lifespan of an erythrocyte?
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5QC
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.3 - How do granulocytes and agranulocytes differ?Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.3 - Compare the two types of agranulocytes.Ch. 19.3 - 4. How do B and T lymphocytes differ?
Ch. 19.3 - 5. What does a monocyte become in the tissues?...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.3 - 7. How do the lymphoid and myeloid cell lines...Ch. 19.3 - 8. Where do T and B lymphocytes mature?
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - 3. How are platelets triggered to aggregate?
Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.5 - How do the intrinsic/contact activation and...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.5 - What is thrombolysis?Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 10QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 11QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 13QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 19 - List the seven major functions of blood.Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 19 - Leukocytes are: a. nucleated cells that function...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 19 - Fill in the blanks: Lymphocytes are derived from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 19 - Number the steps of hemostasis in order, putting 1...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 19 - 18. Which antigens does a person with blood type...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 19 - 1. Explain how blood, being a liquid, enables all...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 19 - 3. The anticoagulant drug warfarin primarily...Ch. 19 - 4. Cirrhosis of the liver often reduces production...Ch. 19 - 1. A blood sample from your patient shows that she...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 4AYKB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is (are) true concerning the pathways for blood clotting?a. The intrinsic pathway takes less time than the extrinsic pathway.b. The intrinsic and extrinsic pathways require sodium.c. The intrinsic pathway is started by factors from damaged tissues.d. The intrinsic pathway requires the same clotting factors as the extrinsic pathway.e. The common pathway results in fibrin changing to fibrinogenarrow_forwardFor a person whose hematocrit is 45%, a. plasma volume would be 55% of total blood volume b. plasma volume would be 45% of total blood volume c. red blood cell volume would be 55% of total blood volume d. white blood cell volume would be 45% of total blood volume All of the following characteristics of platelets are true EXCEPT a. Exhibit many vesicles b. Have nucleus c. Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes d. Smallest size compared to other blood cellular components of 2- 4 μm If someone has no megakaryocytes, he/she will a. not be able to phagocytize bacteria b. have a reduced ability to prevent blood loss c. not be able to make red blood cells d. not be able to make white blood cellsarrow_forwardWhat type(s) of blood cells is (are) described with each statement? Choose from erythrocytes, leukocytes, or platelets. a. This type of blood cell has no nucleus. b. This type of blood cell survives in the bloodstream for the longest period of time. c. This type of blood cell is a key element in the immune system. d. This type of blood cell carries hemoglobin. e. This type of blood cell contains the machinery needed for clot formation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following choices is CORRECT? A. Blood platelets are products of myelocytes B. Yellow marrow is composed primarily of hematopoietic stem cells C. Formation of unstable collagen helices can result of vitamin B1 deficiency D. Worn out and old RBCS are normally destroyed in the stomach by macrophages E. IgG contains binding sites for integrins and is an important part of the ECM in connective tissue F. None of the above G. Both B and Darrow_forwardThe term "hematopoiesis" refers to: Select one: a. the mechanisms that prevent blood loss O b. the process of blood cell formation O c. the rupture of red blood cells O d. a disease in which there is insufficient blood cell productionarrow_forwardWhich cell(s) can bind to oxygen and carbon dioxide? Select one or more: a.myloid stem cells b.thrombocytes c.erythrocytes d.pluripotent stem cells e.pluripotent stem cellsarrow_forward
- In short! Describe the structure and function of the 5 classes of leukocytes.?arrow_forwardA newborn baby at 34 weeks gestation dies of acute umbilical cord strangulation. At autopsy, examination of hepatic tissue is most likely to show abundant production of which of the following cell types? a. Eosinophils b. Erythrocytes c. Lymphocytes d. Neutrophils e. Plateletsarrow_forward. The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is initiated by a. platelets. b. fibrinogen. c. factor VIII. d. damage to tissue.arrow_forward
- I Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F), If the statement is false, correct it to make it a true statement. a. Red blood cells are also known as leukocytes. b. White blood cells with granules in their cytoplasm are known as agranulocytes. The granulocytes include the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. с. d. Erythrocytes carry oxygen through the body on the protein hemoglobin. Both lymphocytes and monocytes are granulocytes. е. f. Platelets are fully formed cells involved in blood clotting. 2 Label the formed elements on the peripheral blood smear in Figure 11.11.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of red blood cells (RBCs)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) A. The protein hemoglobin contains the mineral iron. B. The life span of an RBC is about 60 days. C. Hemoglobin that has given up its oxygen is called debonded hemoglobin. D.RBCs have a life span of 120 days. E. The RBC is also know as erythrocyte. OF. The RBC is also known as thrombocytes. Type here to search D 5 CENarrow_forwardSolve the below problem as soon as possible.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education