Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 12PDQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The term histone code.
Introduction: Histones are highly alkaline proteins that are found in the eukaryotic cell nuclei. They package and order the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin. They play a significant role in gene regulation.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 19 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 19 - Although histone modifications can activate or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2NSTCh. 19 - Prob. 1CSCh. 19 - Prob. 2CSCh. 19 - A couple well informed about the epigenetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 2PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 3PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 4PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 5PDQ
Ch. 19 - Prob. 6PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 7PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 8PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 9PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 10PDQCh. 19 - What are the functions of IncRNAs in epigenetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PDQCh. 19 - What are the differences and similarities among...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 19 - Should fertility clinics be required by law to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 19 - Prob. 18PDQCh. 19 - A developmental disorder in humans called spina...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20PDQCh. 19 - PraderWilli syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder...Ch. 19 - Prob. 22ESPCh. 19 - Prob. 23ESPCh. 19 - Methylation of H3K9 by itself silences genes, but...
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