The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined. Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with – NH 2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule. They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

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Classify each of the following molecules as aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic. ZI NH Explanation Check O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic H O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic ×

Part I. Draw the stepwise reaction mechanism of each product (a, b, c, d, e, f) HO HO OH НОН,С HO OH Sucrose HO CH₂OH H N N HO -H H -OH KMnO4, Heat H OH CH₂OH (d) Phenyl Osatriazole OH НОН,С HO HO + Glacial HOAC HO- HO CH₂OH OH HO Fructose (a) Glucose OH (b) H₂N HN‍ (c) CuSO4-5H2O, ethanol H N N N HO ·H H OH H OH N CH₂OH OH (f) Phenyl Osazone H (e) Carboxy phenyl osatriazole Figure 2.1. Reaction Scheme for the Total Synthesis of Fine Chemicals

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 18.5, Problem 51PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the amino acid, the interaction of R groups results in formation of disulphide bonds or ionic bonds” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the polypeptide chains the amino acids are joined by peptide bonds”needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation : The type of protein that describes the given statement “In the beta-pleated sheet the polypeptides have hydrogen bonding interactions with the polypeptides in adjacent chains” needs to the determined.

Concept Introduction : Proteins are polymeric biomolecules which are formed by the polymerisation of amino acids. Amino acids are the organic molecules with –NH2 and −COOH functional groups bonded on same carbon atom of the molecule.

They polymerise by peptide linkage to form dipeptide, oligopeptide and polypeptide molecules. Each peptide bond formation is a condensation reaction that occurs with the elimination of water molecule.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 5PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 6PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 8PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that proteins are polymeric biomolecules formed by the polymerisation of amino acids.

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