Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 18, Problem 6FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In moist soils at the water edge, few small green algae began to grow taking advantage of available nutrients and sunlight. These algae did not have huge bodies to support the force of gravity and in the thin film of water on soil allowed them to obtain water easily. Nearly 475 million years ago, some of these algae gave rise to “multicellular land plants”. After land plants evolved, providing the potential source of food for other animals, animals emerged from the water (sea, ocean and so on).
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Scientists discovered a 375-million-year-old fossil in Canada. The diagram shows the top and side views of the fossil.
Top view
Side view
Which observation would best support the claim that this organism was a transitional form between amphibians and fish?
O A. The fossil has some body structures that are analogous to amphibians and some body structures that are vestigial.
O B. The fossil is larger than most modern amphibians, but smaller than most ancient fish.
O C. The fossil was discovered near a lake, which shows that the organism needed water to reproduce, as do amphibians and fish.
O D. The fossil has some body structures that are homologous to amphibians and some body structures that are homologous to fish.
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Agnathans (Jawless FIsh)
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How well developed is the skeleton. Is the notochord still evident? Is the skin smooth or rough? Can you see well-developed fins? What about the eyes?
Use the information and diagram to answer the following question.
Scientists discovered a 375-million-year-old fossil in Canada. The diagram shows the top and side views of the fossil.
Which observation would best support the claim that this organism was a transitional form between amphibians and fish?
A.
The fossil is larger than most modern amphibians, but smaller than most ancient fish.
B.
The fossil has some body structures that are homologous to amphibians and some body structures that are homologous to fish.
C.
The fossil has some body structures that are analogous to amphibians and some body structures that are vestigial.
D.
The fossil was discovered near a lake, which shows that the organism needed water to reproduce, as do amphibians and fish.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 18.1 - How Would the experiments result charge if oxygen...Ch. 18.1 - describe a likely scenario for the origin of life?Ch. 18.1 - describe, for each step in the scenario, some...Ch. 18.2 - Uranium-235, with a half-life of 713 million...Ch. 18.2 - Scientists have identified a free living bacterium...Ch. 18.2 - describe scenarios for the major evolutionary...Ch. 18.2 - State the order in which these events occurred,...Ch. 18.3 - describe fossil evidence of the earliest...Ch. 18.3 - describe the advantages that fostered the origin...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3CYL
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 18.4 - Does the mudskippers ability to walk on land...Ch. 18.4 - Can ancient DNA reveal the secrets of dinosaur...Ch. 18.4 - Although it may never be possible to recover DNA...Ch. 18.4 - describe the transitions and innovations...Ch. 18.4 - describe the advantages gained by the first plants...Ch. 18.5 - Scientists have cloned a number of animal species,...Ch. 18.5 - explain how extinction has affected the course of...Ch. 18.5 - describe the likely causes of mass extinctions in...Ch. 18.6 - We might be able to more easily distinguish...Ch. 18.6 - Paleontologists recently discovered fossil...Ch. 18.6 - describe the evolutionary history of humans and...Ch. 18.6 - name and describe some characteristics of the...Ch. 18.6 - describe the key features of the most recent phase...Ch. 18.6 - The unexpected discovery that humans interbred...Ch. 18 - Almost all of the oxygen gas in todays atmosphere...Ch. 18 - Extinction a. generally does not occur except...Ch. 18 - In the endosymbiotic origin of the mitochondrion,...Ch. 18 - Which of the following does not list evolutionary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Because there was no oxygen in the earliest...Ch. 18 - The molecule _________ became a candidate for the...Ch. 18 - Complex cells that contain a nucleus and other...Ch. 18 - The Sperm of early land plants had to reach the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 18 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 18 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 18 - What is the evidence that life might have...Ch. 18 - How did the origin of photosynthesis affect...Ch. 18 - Explain the endosymbiont hypothesis for the origin...Ch. 18 - Name two advantages of multicellularity for plants...Ch. 18 - What advantages and disadvantages would...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - Extinctions have occurred throughout the history...Ch. 18 - In biological terms, what do you think was the...
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