EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 6AWK
The first cancer that can be nearly completely prevented by a vaccine is cervical cancer. How does the vaccine work? If a vaccine can be developed against cervical cancer, why hasn't someone developed a vaccine against the number one cancer killer–lung cancer?
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1) What factor(s) most likely account for the increase in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) over the past two decades? 2) What does the research say about the purported link between vaccines and ASDs? 3) Would you or would you not choose to have your child receive routine childhood vaccinations?
Which example would benefit most from the use of pluripotent stem cells made from the patient's own cells?
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In 2007, then–Texas governor Rick Perry became the first governor in the United States to mandate by executive order the vaccination of all Texas girls aged 11–12 for HPV, arguing that the vaccine prevented cancer. Some conservatives criticized Perry, arguing that the vaccine would encourage sexual promiscuity among children and young adults. The Texas legislature overturned the executive order, and Perry later reversed himself, saying the order was a mistake. Do you think states should require boys and girls to be vaccinated for HPV? Discuss reasons for and against such a requirement.
Chapter 18 Solutions
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18 - Compare and contrast a benign tumor and a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2CRCh. 18 - Prob. 3CRCh. 18 - Explain why we have not yet made much progress...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CRCh. 18 - Prob. 6CRCh. 18 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 18 -
8. Describe how tumors are diagnosed.
Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CRCh. 18 - Prob. 10CRCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYCh. 18 - Prob. 3TYCh. 18 -
4. Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5TYCh. 18 - Prob. 6TYCh. 18 - Which of the following cancer treatments would be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8TYCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYCh. 18 -
10. The ABCD rule refers to the evaluation of:
a....Ch. 18 - The most common cause(s) of cancer deaths in the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about breast...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13TYCh. 18 - Prob. 14TYCh. 18 - Prob. 15TYCh. 18 -
1. Why do you suppose that the death rate from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 18 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 18 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 18 - Common therapies for cancer include chemotherapy...Ch. 18 - The first cancer that can be nearly completely...
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- Polio (poliomyelitis) is a serious disease that either kills or paralyzes a large number of people (especially children) before the development of the vaccine. The first vaccine against polio was developed by the American doctor Dr. Salk in the 1950s. The effectiveness of the vaccine was studied using the following experimental setup: 400,000 elementary school children from grades 1, 2, and 3 participated in the experiment. 200,000 children were vaccinated and 200,000 children were not vaccinated. For each child in the experiment, a coin was flipped. If the result of the flip was heads, the child was placed in the treatment group and received the vaccine injection. If the result was tails, the child was placed in the control group and received a placebo injection (dummy vaccine). The health status of the children was then monitored over a certain period. The children participating in the experiment, their parents, the doctors who administered the injections, and the doctors who…arrow_forwardLaura Brennan, a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine advocate and cervical cancer casualty, was diagnosed with HPV-16-associated cervical cancer at age 24. In 2018, U.S. health officials extended the allowable age for the HPV vaccine to 45. Determine which patients will have the greatest chance of protection from the Gardasil vaccine, which prevents infections of nine strains of HPV including HPV-16 and HPV-18 and five additional types of cancer-causing HPV as well as strains HPV-6 and HPV-11 that cause genital warts. Recall that vaccines train the body's immune system to recognize a particular infection (see figure). Disease Vaccine Vaccine Antibodies organisms Antibodies A vaccine with an inactive form or harm- less amount of a virus The vaccine stimulates When the individual is the immune system to produce antibodies (in green) that recognize exposed to the virus after vaccination, the new antibodies are primed to attack the invader. (or other organism) is injected under the skin.…arrow_forwardHere, Research a cancer caused by an oncogenic virus. how the virus disrupts normal cell function and causes cancer to develop. What risk factors exist that make individuals more susceptible to this type of disease? Are there any preventative measures that can be taken to mitigate the risk of contracting this disease? What therapies are available or being developed that combat this disease? what are the methods of action for all therapies available. ?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement(s) about DNA vaccines is(are) NOT true? Check all that apply. A.) DNA vaccines are an example of "ex vivo" vaccination; cells are removed from the body, transfected with DNA expressing the antigen(s) of interest, and then the cells are returned to the body. B.) DNA vaccines can be used to immunize with multiple different antigens. C.) DNA vaccines only stimulate B cell responses. D.) DNA vaccines only stimulate T cell responses. DNA vaccines alone often result in poor immunogenicityarrow_forwardWhy doesn't a vaccine cause a person to get ill?arrow_forwardWhat does the flu shot protect against? Why do you need to get a new flu shot every year for protection?arrow_forward
- 9) What percentage of all cancer deaths have smoking as a primary causal factor? A) 20 percent B) 30 percent C) 40 percent D) 50 percentarrow_forwardPlease answer fast Gain-of-function mutations could contribute to cancer progression if the mutant gene is, a) p53 b) Rb c) cdks d) Wee1 2. Loss-of-function mutations could contribute to cancer progression if the mutant gene is, a) Rb b) Ras-GEF c) cdc25 d) cdks Help please! and explain if possiblearrow_forwardYou have a patient who has been injured by a rusty nail. As a precaution, you vaccinate her against tetanus. In response to the vaccine, how does her body produce antibodies against C. tetani and prevent future illness due to tetanus? A)B cells that produce an appropriate antibody undergo genomic rearrangement in order to produce other cells that secrete the same antibody. B)Every cell in her immune system produces antibodies against C. tetani. C)B cells with an appropriate antibody are stimulated to divide, producing plasma cells that make antibodies to C. tetani, and memory cells that "remember" C. tetani. D)Every B cell in her body produces antibodies against C. tetani.arrow_forward
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