Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 5P
Death Valley holds the record for the highest recorded temperature in the United States. On July 10, 1913, at a place called Furnace Creek Ranch, the temperature rose to 134°F. The lowest U.S. temperature ever recorded occurred at Prospect Creek Camp in Alaska on January 23, 1971, when the temperature plummeted to −79.8°F. (a) Convert these temperatures to the Celsius scale. (b) Convert the Celsius temperatures to Kelvin.
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Europe's highest recorded temperature is 118°F, measured in 1977 in Athens, Greece. Its lowest recorded temperature is −72.6°F, measured in 1978 in Ust'Schugor, Russia.
(a)
Convert the record high temperature to the Celsius scale, then to the Kelvin scale.
TC= °C
TK= K
(b)
Convert the record low temperature to Celsius, then to Kelvin.
TC= °C
TK= K
ASK YOUR TEACHER
Death Valley holds the record for the highest recorded temperature in the United States. On July 10, 1913, at a place called Furnace Creek Ranch, the temperature rose to T, = 134°F. The lowest U.S. temperature ever recorded occurred
at Prospect Creek Camp in Alaska on January 23, 1971, when the temperature plummeted to T, = -79,8°F.
(a) Convert these temperatures to the Celsius scale.
Th=
°C
す。=
°C
(b) Convert the Celsius temperatures in part (a) to Kelvin.
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Temperatures in Biomedicine.
(a) Normal body temperature. The average normal body temperature measured in the mouth is 310 K. What would Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers read for this temperature?
(b) Elevated body temperature. During very vigorous exercise, the body’s temperature can go as high as 40OC. What would Kelvin and Fahrenheit thermometers read for this temperature?
(c) Temperature difference in the body. The surface temperature of the body is normally about 7CO lower than the internal temperature. Express this temperature difference in kelvins and in Fahrenheit degrees.
(d) Blood storage. Blood stored at 4.0OC lasts safely for about 3 weeks, whereas blood stored at -160OC lasts for 5 years. Express both temperatures on the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales.
(e) Heat stroke. If the body’s temperature is above 105OF for a prolonged period, heat stroke can result. Express this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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