You have scored a great internship with NASA, working on planning for an upcoming mission to Mars. The transfer orbit to Mars will last for several months and will require reclamation of the oxygen in the carbon dioxide exhaled by the crew. In one method of reclamation, 1.00 mol of carbon dioxide produces 1.00 mol of oxygen and 1.00 mol of methane as a byproduct. The methane is stored in a tank under pressure and is available to control the orientation of the spacecraft by controlled venting. A single astronaut exhales 1.09 kg of carbon dioxide each day. If the methane generated in the respiration recycling of three astronauts during one week of flight is stored in an originally empty 150-L tank at −45.0°C, what is the final pressure in the tank?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- The force P of magnitude 50 kN is acting at 215° from the x-axis. Find the components of P in v 157° from x, and u negative 69° .from x Pv=67.44 kN & Pu=58.95 kN O Pv=58.95 kN & Pu=67.44 kN Oarrow_forwardAtmospheric pressure on Earth at its surface is 101 KPa (101 kilopascals or 101,000 N/m2). Which of these statements is true? If we pump out the gas in a closed container leaving only 1 billionth of the original gas there will still be more than 1010 (10 billion) atoms per cm3 in the container. If we pump out the gas in a closed container leaving only 1 billionth of the original gas there will be fewer than 100 atoms per m3 in the container. When we reduce the pressure in the container while keeping the temperature constant, the number of atoms per m3 must stay constant. At 1 atmosphere, the number of atoms/m3 in air at room temperature is about 109, one billion atoms.arrow_forwardDetermine the dimensions in the vernier caliper illustrations in Figures C-66a and C-66b. Figure C-66a 2 3 2,3,4,5,6 1/1000" 0 Figure C-66b Vernier reading for C-66a. 001 10 Vernier reading for C-66b. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 10 001 01 20 INTERNAL 20 5 8,9,2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12 2 :N 10 30 56789 15 20 25 1 2 3 30 EXTERNAL 50 1 2 3 4 5 3arrow_forward
- A cylinder of diameter S, of height h, contains pure gas with equation PV = nRT at constant temperature T_0. The z axis is directed upwards and the gravitational field is assumed to be uniform. 1) Using the fundamental principle of hydrostatic statistics, show that dp = -pgdz where p = p (z) is the gas pressure at height z. 2) If P_0 is the gas pressure at the foot of the pole, calculate the pressure p (z) at height z. 3) In the case of wind (M = 29 g / mol: R = 8.31J/ mol.k) at temperature T_0 = 300K, calculate the height of the poles necessary to observe the change in pressure (pressure at the threshold) at 5% .arrow_forwardThe most dangerous particles in polluted air are those with diameters less than 2.5 μm because they can penetrate deeply into the lungs. A 15-cm-tall closed container holds a sample of polluted air containing many spherical particles with a diameter of 2.5 μm and a mass of 2.6 x 10-14 kg. How long does it take for all of the particles to settle to the bottom of the container?arrow_forwardOn the surface of a hypothetical planet X, the atmospheric pressure is 4.25 x 106 Pa, and the temperature is 707 K. On the earth's surface the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 x 105 Pa, while the surface temperature can reach 320 K. These data imply that the planet X has a "thicker" atmosphere at its surface than does the earth, which means that the number of molecules per unit volume (N/V) is greater on the surface of planet X than on the earth. Find the ratio (N/V)X/(N/V)Earth.arrow_forward
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