Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 21P
(a)
To determine
The number of moles of an ideal gas.
(b)
To determine
The mass of one cubic meter of air.
(c)
To determine
To explain: The way in which the mass of one cubic meter of air can be compared with the tabulated density of the air at
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(a) Find the number of moles in one cubic meter of an ideal gas at 20.0°C and atmospheric pressure. (b) For air, Avogadro’s number of molecules has mass 28.9 g. Calculate the mass of one cubic meter of air. (c) State how this result compares with the tabulated density of air at 20.0°C.
a) Calculate the volume in ft of one Ib-mole of air (MW = 29 lbm/lb-mole) at a temperature of 492 R at a
pressure of 1 atm (absolute).
b) Repeat the calculation of a) but now considering 1 Ib-mole of CO2 (MW= 44 lbmlb-mole).
c) Calculate the molar volume (V) of this mole of air in ft'/lb-mole.
d) Calculate the density (P) of air in Ibm/ft under these conditions
e) Calculate the density (p) of CO, in Ib.m/ft under these conditions
The gas constant R has the value 287 J/Kg * K for dry air. Using the ideal
gas law (P = PanyRT):
a) Find the density of dry air at 72.05 "F with a pressure of 1095 mb.
b.) Find the density of molst air at the same pressure and temperature if the
relative humidity is 60%.
HINT: (for o) stick with Si units (for b) Find e, given T(see lecture slides). Find e given RH. Find pos from:
P
0.378e
0.378e
Pmoist
1
or
Pmoist = Pary
RT
P
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 18.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 18.4 - Two spheres are made of the same metal and have...Ch. 18.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 18.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...
Ch. 18 - Death Valley holds the record for the highest...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 18 - A pair of eyeglass frames is made of epoxy...Ch. 18 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 18 - A square hole 8.00 cm along each side is cut in a...Ch. 18 - You are watching a new bridge being built near...Ch. 18 - You are watching a new bridge being built near...Ch. 18 - At 20.0C, an aluminum ring has an inner diameter...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 18 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 18 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 18 - Review. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco...Ch. 18 - Your father and your younger brother are...Ch. 18 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 18 - A container in the shape of a cube 10.0 cm on each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 18 - You have scored a great internship with NASA,...Ch. 18 - Review. The mass of a hot-air balloon and its...Ch. 18 - A room of volume V contains air having equivalent...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - You are applying for a position with a sea rescue...Ch. 18 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 18 - A steel beam being used in the construction of a...Ch. 18 - Two metal bars are made of invar and a third bar...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 18 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 18 - The density of gasoline is 730 kg/m3 at 0C. Its...Ch. 18 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36APCh. 18 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P18.37 has...Ch. 18 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39APCh. 18 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider an object with any one of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42APCh. 18 - Starting with Equation 18.11, show that the total...Ch. 18 - Review. A house roof is a perfectly flat plane...Ch. 18 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46CP
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