Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.1QQ
To determine
The direction in which the energy travels.
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Students have asked these similar questions
What is the role of “loose” electrons in heat conductors?
(A) Loose electrons move quickly away from hot locations, making it impossible for energy to move and making the object a good insulator.
(B) Loose electrons absorb energy, giving materials a high specific heat capacity.
(C) Loose electrons vibrate and emit radiation that carries energy through the material at the speed of light.
(D) Loose electrons transfer energy rapidly through a solid.
When two bodies of different temperatures and masses are put in contact,
a
the hotter body heats up and the colder body cools down until they reach the same temperature.
b
the hotter body cools down and the colder body heats up until they reach the same temperature.
c
the less massive body cools down and the more massive body heats up until they reach the same temperature.
d
the more massive body cools down and the less massive body heats up until they reach the same temperature.
2. Find amount of heat removed from skin surface for each liter of sweat that evaporates from the
skin. At normal skin temperatures (37° C) the latent heat of vaporization of water is L, = 2.4 × 106 J/kg
and density of water p = 998.2 kg/m³.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 18.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 18.4 - Two spheres are made of the same metal and have...Ch. 18.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 18.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...
Ch. 18 - Death Valley holds the record for the highest...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 18 - A pair of eyeglass frames is made of epoxy...Ch. 18 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 18 - A square hole 8.00 cm along each side is cut in a...Ch. 18 - You are watching a new bridge being built near...Ch. 18 - You are watching a new bridge being built near...Ch. 18 - At 20.0C, an aluminum ring has an inner diameter...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 18 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 18 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 18 - Review. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco...Ch. 18 - Your father and your younger brother are...Ch. 18 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 18 - A container in the shape of a cube 10.0 cm on each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 18 - You have scored a great internship with NASA,...Ch. 18 - Review. The mass of a hot-air balloon and its...Ch. 18 - A room of volume V contains air having equivalent...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - You are applying for a position with a sea rescue...Ch. 18 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 18 - A steel beam being used in the construction of a...Ch. 18 - Two metal bars are made of invar and a third bar...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 18 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 18 - The density of gasoline is 730 kg/m3 at 0C. Its...Ch. 18 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36APCh. 18 - The rectangular plate shown in Figure P18.37 has...Ch. 18 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39APCh. 18 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider an object with any one of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42APCh. 18 - Starting with Equation 18.11, show that the total...Ch. 18 - Review. A house roof is a perfectly flat plane...Ch. 18 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46CP
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- Object A is placed in thermal contact with a very large object B of unknown temperature. Objects A and B are allowed to reach thermal equilibrium; object Bs temperature does not change due to its comparative size. Object A is removed from thermal contact with B and placed in thermal contact with another object C at a temperature of 40C. Objects A and C are of comparable size. The temperature of C is observed to be unchanged. What is the temperature of object B?arrow_forwardBeryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardA copper calorimeter has a mass of 0.20 kg. Oil, of mass 0.12 kg, is placed into the calorimeter. The temperature of both the oil and the calorimeter is 20 oC. 15 kJ of energy is supplied to the oil and calorimeter, and the final temperature is 50 oC. What is the specific heat capacity of the oil? (c for copper = 381 J kg-1 K-1)arrow_forward
- In a warm room a naked resting person has a skin temperature of 33°C if the room temperature is 29° C, what is the body surface area if the rate of heat loss due to convection is 43watt and the convection constant K =7.1 watt /m?.K Choose the right answer: 1.8m? 1.5m2 O 1.7m2arrow_forwardThe same energy Q enters five different substances as heat. Which of these has the greatest specific heat? The temperature of 3 g of substance A increases by 10 K The temperature of 10 g of substance E increases by 10 K The temperature of 4 g of substance B increases by 4 K The temperature of 6 g of substance C increases by 15 K The temperature of 8 g of substance D increases by 5 Karrow_forwardSix objects are placed in a 500∘F (260∘C) oven and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. Each object has a mass of 1.0 kg. The specific heat and thermal conductivity of each substance are denoted by c and k. Rank these objects on the basis of their temperatures when removed from the oven. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.arrow_forward
- The amount of heat per second conducted from the blood capillaries beneath the skin to the surface is 230 J/s. The energy is transferred a distance of 1.8 × 10-3 m through a body whose surface area is 1.7 m2. Assuming that the thermal conductivity is that of body fat, determine the temperature difference between the capillaries and the surface of the skin.arrow_forwardWhen someone has a fever, his or her body temperature might increase by as much as 2°C. Suppose this person has a mass of 48 kg. (a) About how much energy is required to raise a person’s temperature this much? The energy required to raise the person’s temperature is ___J (b) What is this energy in food calories? (1 food calorie ≡ 1 Cal ≡ 1000 calories = 1 kcal.) The energy in food calories is ___calarrow_forwardA 50 KW electric furnace measure 1.2m x 1.0m x 0.8m. When the temperature inside the furnace is 1520 oC, a block of aluminum with a mass of 300kg and a temperature of 16.5 oC is placed inside. Assuming the heat loss from the furnace walls is 500 Watts per m2, how long will it take to heat the aluminum block to the furnace temperature? Assume that the specific heat of aluminum is 0.9 KJ/kg-K. Show what is energy in and energy out and show all neded formula plsarrow_forward
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