College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 54GP
Figure P18.54 shows a meter stick lying on the bottom of a 100-cm-long tank with its zero mark against the left edge. You look into the tank at a 30° angle, with your line of sight just grazing the upper left edge of the tank. What mark do you see on the meter stick if the tank is (a) empty, (b) half full of water, and (c) completely full of water?
Figure P18.54
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
20. A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far
edge of the container's bottom as shown in Figure P34.20a.
The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the
container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refrac-
tion n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see
the center of a coin at the middle of the container's bottom as
shown in Figure P34.20b. (a) Show that the ratio h/dis given by
n² – 1
4 – n?
d
(b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is
filled with water, use the expression above to find the height
of the container. (c) For what range of values of n will the
center of the coin not be visible for any values of h and d?
Figure P34.20
One end of the strip of a plane mirror is fixed and the other end rests on the top of the small vertical
rod. The length of the plane mirror strip is 25cm. A ray of light is incident on the mirror and reflected
from the mirror and forms a spot on a screen 3m away from the mirror. Now, if the top of the rod is
moved upwards 0.1 mm, then what will be movement of the spot?
A
0.24 cm
B
3.4 cm
5 cm
4.5 cm
A light bulb burns in front of the center of a 40-cm wide plane mirror that is hung vertically
on a wall. A man walks in front of the mirror along a line that is parallel to the mirror and
twice as far from it as the bulb. The greatest distance he can walk and still see the image of
the bulb is:
A. 20 cm
В. 40 cm
C. 60 cm
D. 80 cm
Е. 120 cm
Chapter 18 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Can you see the rays from the sun on a clear day?...Ch. 18 - If you take a walk on a summer night along a dark,...Ch. 18 - You are looking at the image of a pencil in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - In Manets A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (see Figure...Ch. 18 - Explain why ambulances have the word AMBULANCE...Ch. 18 - a. Consider one point on an object near a lens....Ch. 18 - When you look at your reflection in the bowl of a...
Ch. 18 - A concave mirror brings the suns rays to a focus...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - You are looking straight into the front of an...Ch. 18 - A lens can be used to start a fire by focusing an...Ch. 18 - A piece of transparent plastic is molded into the...Ch. 18 - From where you stand one night, you see the moon...Ch. 18 - Questions 17 through 19 are concerned with the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 18 - Is there an angle of incidence between 0 and 90...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-m-tall man is 5.0 m from the converging lens...Ch. 18 - You are 2.4 m from a plane mirror, and you would...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure Q18.22, an object is placed in...Ch. 18 - A real image of an object can be formed by A. A...Ch. 18 - An object is 40 cm from a converging lens with a...Ch. 18 - The lens in Figure Q18 .25 is used to produce a...Ch. 18 - A converging lens of focal length 20 cm is used to...Ch. 18 - You look at yourself in a convex mirror. Your...Ch. 18 - An object is 50 cm from a diverging lens with a...Ch. 18 - A 5.0-ft-tall girl stands on level ground. The sun...Ch. 18 - A 10-cm-diameter disk emits light uniformly from...Ch. 18 - A point source of light illuminates an aperture...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - It is 165 cm from your eyes to your toes. Youre...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - An underwater diver sees the sun 50 above...Ch. 18 - A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - A 4.0-m-wide swimming pool is filled to the top....Ch. 18 - A diamond is underwater. A light ray enters one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - A light ray travels inside a horizontal plate of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - A biologist keeps a specimen of his favorite...Ch. 18 - A fish in a flat-sided aquarium sees a can of fish...Ch. 18 - A swim mask has a pocket of air between your eyes...Ch. 18 - An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 6.0 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 20 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 15 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - A concave cosmetic mirror has a focal length of 40...Ch. 18 - A light bulb is 60 cm from a concave mirror with a...Ch. 18 - The illumination lights in an operating room use a...Ch. 18 - A dentist uses a curved mirror to view the back...Ch. 18 - A convex mirror, like the passenger-side rearview...Ch. 18 - An object is 12 cm in front of a convex mirror....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 10 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 75 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 60 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - At what distance from a concave mirror with a 35...Ch. 18 - Starting 3.5 m from a department store mirror,...Ch. 18 - You slowly back away from a plane mirror at a...Ch. 18 - At what angle should the laser beam in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44GPCh. 18 - Prob. 45GPCh. 18 - The place you get your hair cut has two nearly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47GPCh. 18 - A ray of light traveling through air encounters a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49GPCh. 18 - Prob. 50GPCh. 18 - Prob. 51GPCh. 18 - Its nighttime, and youve dropped your goggles into...Ch. 18 - One of the contests at the school carnival is to...Ch. 18 - Figure P18.54 shows a meter stick lying on the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55GPCh. 18 - Prob. 56GPCh. 18 - Prob. 57GPCh. 18 - Prob. 58GPCh. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - The glass core of an optical fiber has index of...Ch. 18 - A 150-cm-tall diver is standing completely...Ch. 18 - To a fish, the 4 00-mm-thick aquarium walls appear...Ch. 18 - A microscope is focused on an amoeba. When a...Ch. 18 - A ray diagram can be used to find the location of...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is located 8.0 cm in front of...Ch. 18 - You need to use a 24-cm-focal-length lens to...Ch. 18 - A near-sighted person might correct his vision by...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 7.5 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.5-cm-tall object is 90 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - The moon is 3.5 106 m in diameter and 3.8 108 m...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall candle flame is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-diameter spider is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - Figure P18.75 shows a meter stick held lengthwise...Ch. 18 - A slide projector needs to create a 98-cm-high...Ch. 18 - The writing on the passenger-side mirror of your...Ch. 18 - The pocket of hot air appears to be a pool of...Ch. 18 - Which of these changes would allow you to get...Ch. 18 - If you could clearly see the image of an object...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Flask A contains yeast cells in glucose-minimal salts broth incubated at 30C with aeration. Flask B contains ye...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Examine the graph in Figure 6.3. Note that the growth rate increases slowly until the optimum is reached and th...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
A solution contains 35 g of Nacl per 100 g of water at 25C. Is this solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersa...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl; 75.77% of chlorine is 35Cl, and 24.23% is 37Cl. The atomic mass of 35...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
22. A rock is tossed straight up from ground level with a speed of 20 m/s. When it returns, it falls into a hol...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
How Would the experiments result charge if oxygen (O2) were induced in the spark chamber?
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Figure P35.30, a thin converging lens of focal length 14.0 cm forms an image of the square abed, which is he = hb = 10.0 cm high and lies between distances of pd = 20.0 cm and pa = 30.0 cm from the lens. Let a, b, c. and d represent the respective corners of the image. Let qa represent the image distance for points a and b, qd represent the image distance for points c and d, hb, represent the distance from point b to the axis, and hc represent the height of c. (a) Find qa, qd, hb, and hc. (b) Make a sketch of the image. (c) The area of the object is 100 cm2. By carrying out the following steps, you will evaluate the area of the image. Let q represent the image distance of any point between a and d, for which the object distance is p. Let h represent the distance from the axis to the point at the edge of the image between b and c at image distance q. Demonstrate that h=10.0q(114.01q) where h and q are in centimeters. (d) Explain why the geometric area of the image is given by qaqdhdq (e) Carry out the integration to find the area of the image. Figure P35.30arrow_forwardFigure P38.43 shows a concave meniscus lens. If |r1| = 8.50 cm and |r2| = 6.50 cm, find the focal length and determine whether the lens is converging or diverging. The lens is made of glass with index of refraction n = 1.55. CHECK and THINK: How do your answers change if the object is placed on the right side of the lens? FIGURE P38.43arrow_forwardTwo converging lenses having focal length of f1 = 10.0 cm and f2 = 20.0 cm are placed d = 50.0 cm apart, as shown in Figure P23.44. The final image is to be located between the lenses, at the position x = 31.0 cm indicated. (a) How far to the left of the first lens should the object be positioned? (b) What is the overall magnification of the system? (c) Is the final image uptight or inserted? Figure P23.44arrow_forward
- In Figure P26.38, a thin converging lens of focal length 14.0 cm forms an image of the square abcd, which is hc = hb = 10.0 cm high and lies between distances of pd = 20.0 cm and pa = 30.0 cm from the lens. Let a, b, c, and d represent the respective corners of the image. Let qa represent the image distance for points a and b, qd represent the image distance for points c and d, hb represent the distance from point b to the axis, and hc represent the height of c. (a) Find qa, qd, hb, and hc. (b) Make a sketch of the image. (c) The area of the object is 100 cm2. By carrying out the following steps, you will evaluate the area of the image. Let q represent the image distance of any point between a and d, for which the object distance is p. Let h represent the distance from the axis to the point at the edge of the image between b and c at image distance q. Demonstrate that h=10.0q(114.01q) where h and q are in centimeters. (d) Explain why the geometric area of the image is given by qaqdhdq (e) Carry out the integration to find the area of the image. Figure P26.38arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? Consider the lensmirror combination shown in Figure P35.55. The lens has a focal length of fL = 0.200 m, and the mirror has a focal length of fM = 0.500 m. The lens and mirror are placed a distance d = 1.30 m apart, and an object is placed at p = 0.300 m from the lens. By moving a screen to various positions to the left of the lens, a student finds two different positions of the screen that produce a sharp image of the object. One of these positions corresponds to light leaving the object and traveling to the left through the lens. The other position corresponds to light traveling to the right from the object, reflecting from the mirror and then passing through the lens. Figure P35.55 Problem 55 and 57.arrow_forwardFigure P36.95 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens, (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the filial image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forward
- Two converging lenses having focal lengths of f1 = 10.0 cm and f2 = 20.0 cm are placed a distance d = 50.0 cm apart as shown in Figure P35.48. The image due to light passing through both lenses is to be located between the lenses at the position x = 31.0 cm indicated. (a) At what value of p should the object be positioned to the left of the first lens? (b) What is the magnification of the final image? (c) Is the final image upright or inverted? (d) Is the final image real or virtual?arrow_forwardA man inside a spherical diving bell watches a fish through a window in the bell, as in Figure P23.26. If the diving bell has radius R = 1.75 m and the fish is a distance p = 1 00 m from the window, calculate (a) the image distance and (b) the magnification. Neglect the thickness of the window. Figure P23.26arrow_forwardFigure P26.72 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens. (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the final image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forward
- The left face of a biconvex lens has a radius of curvature of magnitude 12.0 cm, and the right face has a radius of curvature of magnitude 18.0 cm. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.44. (a) Calculate the focal length of the lens for light incident from the left. (b) What If? After the lens is turned around to interchange the radii of curvature of the two faces, calculate the focal length of the lens for light incident from the left.arrow_forwardA floating strawberry illusion is achieved with two parabolic mirrors, each having a focal length 7.50 cm, facing each other as shown in Figure P33.58. If a strawberry is placed on the lower mirror, an image of the strawberry is formed at the small opening at the center of the top mirror, 7.50 cm above the lowest point of the bottom mirror. The position of the eye in Figure P35.58a corresponds to the view of the apparatus in Figure P35.58b. Consider the light path marked A. Notice that this light path is blocked by the upper mirror so that the strawberry itself is not directly observable. The light path marked B corresponds to the eye viewing the image of the strawberry that is formed at the opening at the top of the apparatus. (a) Show that the final image is formed at that location and describe its characteristics. (b) A very startling effect is to shine a flashlight beam on this image. Even al a glancing angle, the incoming light beam is seemingly reflected from the image! Explain. Figure P35.58arrow_forwardFigure P26.39 diagrams a cross-section of a camera. It has a single lens of focal length 65.0 mm, which is to form an image on the CCD (charge-coupled device) at the back of the camera. Suppose the position of the lens has been adjusted to focus the image of a distant object. How far and in what direction must the lens be moved to form a sharp image of an object that is 2.00 m away? Figure P26.39arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY