College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 57GP
a.
To determine
Expression for
b.
To determine
Prism’s index of refraction.
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The bottom of a glass bottom boat allows tourists to see the coral reefs in Australia. The indices of refraction are as follows: air(n=1), glass(n=1.55), water(n=1.330).If a light ray coming from above hits the glass at an angle of 60.0deg to the normal, what is the refracted angle (deg) inside the water?
One technique for measuring the angle of a prism is shown in Figure P22.51. A parallel beam of light isdirected onto the apex of the prism so that the beam reflects from opposite faces of the prism. Show that the angular separation of the two reflected beams is given by B=2A.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Can you see the rays from the sun on a clear day?...Ch. 18 - If you take a walk on a summer night along a dark,...Ch. 18 - You are looking at the image of a pencil in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - In Manets A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (see Figure...Ch. 18 - Explain why ambulances have the word AMBULANCE...Ch. 18 - a. Consider one point on an object near a lens....Ch. 18 - When you look at your reflection in the bowl of a...
Ch. 18 - A concave mirror brings the suns rays to a focus...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - You are looking straight into the front of an...Ch. 18 - A lens can be used to start a fire by focusing an...Ch. 18 - A piece of transparent plastic is molded into the...Ch. 18 - From where you stand one night, you see the moon...Ch. 18 - Questions 17 through 19 are concerned with the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 18 - Is there an angle of incidence between 0 and 90...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-m-tall man is 5.0 m from the converging lens...Ch. 18 - You are 2.4 m from a plane mirror, and you would...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure Q18.22, an object is placed in...Ch. 18 - A real image of an object can be formed by A. A...Ch. 18 - An object is 40 cm from a converging lens with a...Ch. 18 - The lens in Figure Q18 .25 is used to produce a...Ch. 18 - A converging lens of focal length 20 cm is used to...Ch. 18 - You look at yourself in a convex mirror. Your...Ch. 18 - An object is 50 cm from a diverging lens with a...Ch. 18 - A 5.0-ft-tall girl stands on level ground. The sun...Ch. 18 - A 10-cm-diameter disk emits light uniformly from...Ch. 18 - A point source of light illuminates an aperture...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - It is 165 cm from your eyes to your toes. Youre...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - An underwater diver sees the sun 50 above...Ch. 18 - A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - A 4.0-m-wide swimming pool is filled to the top....Ch. 18 - A diamond is underwater. A light ray enters one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - A light ray travels inside a horizontal plate of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - A biologist keeps a specimen of his favorite...Ch. 18 - A fish in a flat-sided aquarium sees a can of fish...Ch. 18 - A swim mask has a pocket of air between your eyes...Ch. 18 - An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 6.0 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 20 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 15 cm in front of a diverging lens...Ch. 18 - A concave cosmetic mirror has a focal length of 40...Ch. 18 - A light bulb is 60 cm from a concave mirror with a...Ch. 18 - The illumination lights in an operating room use a...Ch. 18 - A dentist uses a curved mirror to view the back...Ch. 18 - A convex mirror, like the passenger-side rearview...Ch. 18 - An object is 12 cm in front of a convex mirror....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 10 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 75 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 60 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - At what distance from a concave mirror with a 35...Ch. 18 - Starting 3.5 m from a department store mirror,...Ch. 18 - You slowly back away from a plane mirror at a...Ch. 18 - At what angle should the laser beam in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44GPCh. 18 - Prob. 45GPCh. 18 - The place you get your hair cut has two nearly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47GPCh. 18 - A ray of light traveling through air encounters a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49GPCh. 18 - Prob. 50GPCh. 18 - Prob. 51GPCh. 18 - Its nighttime, and youve dropped your goggles into...Ch. 18 - One of the contests at the school carnival is to...Ch. 18 - Figure P18.54 shows a meter stick lying on the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55GPCh. 18 - Prob. 56GPCh. 18 - Prob. 57GPCh. 18 - Prob. 58GPCh. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - The glass core of an optical fiber has index of...Ch. 18 - A 150-cm-tall diver is standing completely...Ch. 18 - To a fish, the 4 00-mm-thick aquarium walls appear...Ch. 18 - A microscope is focused on an amoeba. When a...Ch. 18 - A ray diagram can be used to find the location of...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is located 8.0 cm in front of...Ch. 18 - You need to use a 24-cm-focal-length lens to...Ch. 18 - A near-sighted person might correct his vision by...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 20 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 7.5 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.5-cm-tall object is 90 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - The moon is 3.5 106 m in diameter and 3.8 108 m...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall candle flame is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-diameter spider is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - Figure P18.75 shows a meter stick held lengthwise...Ch. 18 - A slide projector needs to create a 98-cm-high...Ch. 18 - The writing on the passenger-side mirror of your...Ch. 18 - The pocket of hot air appears to be a pool of...Ch. 18 - Which of these changes would allow you to get...Ch. 18 - If you could clearly see the image of an object...
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- A light ray is incident on an interface between water (n = 1.333) and air (n = 1.0002926) from within the air. If the angle of incidence in the air is 30.0, what is the angle of the refracted ray in the water?arrow_forwardLight is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardConsider a light ray that enters a pane of glass with air on one side and water on the other side as shown in Figure P38.21. The light ray experiences refraction at the first interface when it enters the glass from the water and again at the second interface when it exits the glass into the air. Assume the index of refraction of the glass is 1.54. For a ray of light, find the angle of incidence 1 in the water such that the ray experiences total internal reflection when it strikes the glassair interface on the other side. FIGURE P38.21arrow_forward
- Figure P36.95 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens, (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the filial image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forwardHow many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forwardA person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forward
- A Lucite slab (n = 1.485) 5.00 cm in thickness forms the bottom of an ornamental fish pond that is 40.0 cm deep. If the pond is completely filled with water, what is the apparent thickness of the Lucite plate when viewed from directly above the pond?arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forward
- The Sun appears at an angle of 53.0 above the horizontal as viewed by a dolphin swimming underwater. What angle does the sunlight striking the water actually make with the horizon?arrow_forwardFigure P26.72 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens. (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the final image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forwardThe left face of a biconvex lens has a radius of curvature of magnitude 12.0 cm, and the right face has a radius of curvature of magnitude 18.0 cm. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.44. (a) Calculate the focal length of the lens for light incident from the left. (b) What If? After the lens is turned around to interchange the radii of curvature of the two faces, calculate the focal length of the lens for light incident from the left.arrow_forward
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