Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 44P
A research balloon is prepared for launch by pumping into it 1.75 × 103 m3 of helium gas at 12°C and 1.00 atm pressure. It rises high into the atmosphere to where the pressure is only 0.340 atm. Assuming the balloon doesn’t exchange significant heat with its surroundings, find (a) its volume and (b) its temperature at the higher altitude.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 04.08 (17 points). Answer the following questions related to the figure below.
ථි
R₁
www
R₂
E
R₁
www
ли
R₁
A Use Kirchhoff's laws to calculate the currents through each battery and resistor in
terms of R1, R2, E1, & E2.
B Given that all the resistances and EMFs have positive values, if E₁ > E2 and R₁ > R2,
which direction is the current flowing through E₁? Through R₂?
C If E1 E2 and R₁ > R2, which direction is the current flowing through E₁? Through
R2?
A 105- and a 45.0-Q resistor are connected in parallel. When this combination is
connected across a battery, the current delivered by the battery is 0.268 A. When the
45.0-resistor is disconnected, the current from the battery drops to 0.0840 A.
Determine (a) the emf and (b) the internal resistance of the battery.
10
R2
R₁
ww
R₁
Emf
14
Emf
Final circuit
Initial circuit
A ball is shot at an angle of 60° with the ground. What should be the initial velocity of the ball so that it will go inside the ring 8 meters away and 3 meters high. Suppose that you want the ball to be scored exactly at the buzzer, determine the required time to throw and shoot the ball. Full solution and figure if there is.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 18.2 - Two identical gas-cylinder systems are taken from...Ch. 18.2 - Name the basic thermodynamic process involved when...Ch. 18.3 - The same amount of heat flows into equal volumes...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 18 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 18 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 18 - Why cant an irreversible process be described by a...Ch. 18 - Are the initial and final equilibrium states of an...Ch. 18 - Does the first law of thermodynamics apply to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7FTD
Ch. 18 - Figure 18.18 shows two processes, A and B. that...Ch. 18 - When you let air out of a tire, the air seems...Ch. 18 - Blow on the back of your hand with your mouth wide...Ch. 18 - You boil water in an open pan. Of which of the...Ch. 18 - Three identical gas-cylinder systems are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 18 - In what sense can a gas of diatomic molecules be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - A 40-W heat source is applied to a gas sample for...Ch. 18 - Find the rate of heat flow into a system whose...Ch. 18 - In a certain automobile engine, 17% of the total...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas expands from the state (p1, V1) to...Ch. 18 - Repeat Exercise 20 for a process that follows the...Ch. 18 - A balloon contains 0.30 mol of helium. It rises,...Ch. 18 - The balloon of Exercise 22 starts at 100 kPa...Ch. 18 - How much work does it take to compress 2.5 mol of...Ch. 18 - By what factor must the volume of a gas with =...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - A carbon-sequestration scheme calls for...Ch. 18 - A gas mixture contains 2.5 mol of O2 and 3.0 mol...Ch. 18 - A mixture of monatomic and diatomic gases has...Ch. 18 - What should be the approximate specific-heat ratio...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - An ideal gas expands to 10 times its original...Ch. 18 - During cycling, the human body typically releases...Ch. 18 - A 0.25-mol sample of ideal gas initially occupies...Ch. 18 - As the heart beats, blood pressure in an artery...Ch. 18 - It takes 1.5 kJ to compress a gas isothermally to...Ch. 18 - A gas undergoes an adiabatic compression during...Ch. 18 - A gas with = 1.40 occupies 6.25 L when its at...Ch. 18 - A gas sample undergoes the cyclic process ABCA...Ch. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - A gasoline engine has compression ratio 8.5 (sec...Ch. 18 - By what factor must the volume of a gas with =...Ch. 18 - Volvos B5340 engine, used in the V70 series cars,...Ch. 18 - A research balloon is prepared for launch by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - By what factor does the internal energy of an...Ch. 18 - An ideal monatomic gas is compressed to half its...Ch. 18 - A gas expands isothermally from state A to state...Ch. 18 - A 3.50-mol sample of ideal gas with molar specific...Ch. 18 - Prove that the slope of an adiabat at a given...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas with = 1.67 starts at point A in...Ch. 18 - The gas of Example 18.4 starts at state A in Fig....Ch. 18 - The gas of Example 18.4 starts at state A in Fig....Ch. 18 - A 25-L sample of ideal gas with = 1.67 is at 250...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - A 25-L sample of ideal gas with = 1.67 is at 250...Ch. 18 - Youre the product safety officer for a company...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.22 shows data and a fit curve from an...Ch. 18 - External forces compress 21 mol of ideal monatomic...Ch. 18 - A gas with = 7/5 is at 273 K when its compressed...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas with = 1.3 is initially at 273 K and...Ch. 18 - The curved path in Fig. 18.23 lies on the 350-K...Ch. 18 - Repeat part (a) of Problem 62 for the path ACDA in...Ch. 18 - A gas mixture contains monatomic argon and...Ch. 18 - How much of a triatomic gas with Cv = 3R would you...Ch. 18 - An 8.5-kg rock at 0C is dropped into a...Ch. 18 - A piston-cylinder arrangement containing 0.30 mol...Ch. 18 - Experimental studies show that the pV curve for a...Ch. 18 - Show that the application of Equation 18.3 to an...Ch. 18 - A horizontal piston-cylinder system containing n...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - The table below shows measured values of pressure...Ch. 18 - In a reversible process, a volume of air V0= 17 m3...Ch. 18 - A real gas is more accurately described using the...Ch. 18 - Repeat Exercise 20 for an expansion along the path...Ch. 18 - The adiabatic lapse rate is the rate at which air...Ch. 18 - The nuclear power plant at which youre the public...Ch. 18 - Prob. 78PCh. 18 - One scheme for reducing greenhouse-gas emissions...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...Ch. 18 - Warm winds called Chinooks (a Native-American term...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why isn't FeBr3 used as a catalyst in the first step of the synthesis of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene?
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Dr. Ara B. Dopsis and Dr. C. Ellie Gans are performing genetic crosses on daisy plants. They self-fertilize a b...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Give an example of interspecies H2 transfer. Why can it be said that both organisms benefit from this process?
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
53. This reaction was monitored as a function of time:
A plot of In[A] versus time yields a straight ...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Correct answer please. I will upvote.arrow_forwardDefine operational amplifierarrow_forwardA bungee jumper plans to bungee jump from a bridge 64.0 m above the ground. He plans to use a uniform elastic cord, tied to a harness around his body, to stop his fall at a point 6.00 m above the water. Model his body as a particle and the cord as having negligible mass and obeying Hooke's law. In a preliminary test he finds that when hanging at rest from a 5.00 m length of the cord, his body weight stretches it by 1.55 m. He will drop from rest at the point where the top end of a longer section of the cord is attached to the bridge. (a) What length of cord should he use? Use subscripts 1 and 2 respectively to represent the 5.00 m test length and the actual jump length. Use Hooke's law F = KAL and the fact that the change in length AL for a given force is proportional the length L (AL = CL), to determine the force constant for the test case and for the jump case. Use conservation of mechanical energy to determine the length of the rope. m (b) What maximum acceleration will he…arrow_forward
- 9 V 300 Ω www 100 Ω 200 Ω www 400 Ω 500 Ω www 600 Ω ww 700 Ω Figure 1: Circuit symbols for a variety of useful circuit elements Problem 04.07 (17 points). Answer the following questions related to the figure below. A What is the equivalent resistance of the network of resistors in the circuit below? B If the battery has an EMF of 9V and is considered as an ideal batter (internal resistance is zero), how much current flows through it in this circuit? C If the 9V EMF battery has an internal resistance of 2 2, would this current be larger or smaller? By how much? D In the ideal battery case, calculate the current through and the voltage across each resistor in the circuit.arrow_forwardhelparrow_forwardIf the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.)arrow_forward
- Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body yo Main leaf spring -"Helper" spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N? Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? ☑ Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. Jarrow_forwardA spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.71 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.285 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = 0.750 m/s. The incline angle is = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 505 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? m m 0 k wwwwarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of k=100 N/m www 50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. Ө m i (a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest? m (b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point? Magnitude m/s² Direction O up the incline down the inclinearrow_forward
- (a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C. -A 3.00 m B C -6.00 m i (b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B? Yes No If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forwardA ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find the following. т m a d T m b i (a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring. 3.34 m/s (b) Find the force constant of the spring. Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. kN/marrow_forwardI need help with questions 1-10 on my solubility curve practice sheet. I tried to my best ability on the answers, however, i believe they are wrong and I would like to know which ones a wrong and just need help figuring it out.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Solids, Liquids and Gases; Author: Knowledge Platform;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UtfegG4DU8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY