(a) Interpretation: The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

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Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate pH of a buffer containing 0.050M benzoic acidand 0.150M sodium benzoate. The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.5 x 10-5

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 40P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pairs can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of triethylammonium iodide should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of ethylmethyammonium chloride should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Primary, secondary or tertiary amines have a lone pair of electrons on N atom. These lone pair can be used to form a bond with a fourth group. When a nitrogen atom is bonded to four groups it has no lone pairs and bears a positive charge. These are called quaternary ammonium ions. In nomenclature of ammonium salts, the name of the substituent precedes the word ammonium and then the name of the anion is written.

Answer 12

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2PP Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3PP Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.7P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of cyclohexyl ammonium fluoride, which has lone pairs of electrons on N atom.

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Chapter 18 Solutions