EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100460300
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.60P
An A-major chord consists of the notes called A, C#, and E. It can be played on a piano by simultaneously striking strings with fundamental frequencies of 440.00 Hz, 554.37 Hz, and 659.26 Hz. The rich consonance of the chord is associated with near equality of the frequencies of some of the higher harmonics of the three tones. Consider the first five harmonics of each string and determine which harmonics show near equality.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A violin string ? = 31.6 cm long and ? = 0.65 g⁄m linear mass density is tuned to play a La4 note at 440.0 Hz. This means that the string is at its fundamental oscillation mode, that is, you will be on that note without placing a finger on it. From this information:
B. If the midpoint of the chord is displaced 1.80 mm transversely when found in the fundamental mode, what is the maximum speed ??á? of the midpoint of string?
When played in a certain manner, the lowest resonant frequency of a certain violin string is concert A (440 Hz).What is the frequency of the (a) second and (b) third harmonic of the string?
A string with a length of 4 m is held under a constant tension. The string has a linear mass density of μ = 0.006 kg/m. Two resonant frequencies of the string are 400 Hz and 480 Hz. There are no resonant frequencies between the two frequencies. (a) What are the wavelengths of the two resonant modes? (b) What is the tension in the string?
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 18 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18 - Balboa Park in San Diego has an outdoor organ....Ch. 18 - In figure OQ18.1 (page 566), a sound wave of...Ch. 18 - A string of length L, mass pet unit length , and...Ch. 18 - In Example 18.1, we investigated an oscillator at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4OQCh. 18 - A flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of...
Ch. 18 - When two tuning forks are sounded at the same...Ch. 18 - A tuning fork is known to vibrate with frequency...Ch. 18 - An archer shoots an arrow horizontally from the...Ch. 18 - As oppositely moving pulses of the same shape (one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.10OQCh. 18 - Suppose all six equal-length strings of an...Ch. 18 - Assume two identical sinusoidal waves are moving...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1CQCh. 18 - When two waves interfere constructively or...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3CQCh. 18 - What limits the amplitude of motion of a real...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5CQCh. 18 - An airplane mechanic notices that the sound from a...Ch. 18 - Despite a reasonably steady hand, a person often...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8CQCh. 18 - Does the phenomenon of wave interference apply...Ch. 18 - Two waves are traveling in the same direction...Ch. 18 - Two wave pulses A and B are moving in opposite...Ch. 18 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 18 - Two pulses of different amplitudes approach each...Ch. 18 - A tuning fork generates sound waves with a...Ch. 18 - The acoustical system shown in Figure OQ18.1 is...Ch. 18 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall...Ch. 18 - Two traveling sinusoidal waves are described by...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 18 - Two identical sinusoidal waves with wavelengths of...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers 10.0 m apart are driven...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves traveling in opposite...Ch. 18 - Verify by direct substitution that the wave...Ch. 18 - Two transverse sinusoidal waves combining in a...Ch. 18 - A standing wave is described by the wave function...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are driven in phase by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18 - A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L =...Ch. 18 - The 64.0-cm-long string of a guitar has a...Ch. 18 - The A string on a cello vibrates in its first...Ch. 18 - A taut string has a length of 2.60 m and is fixed...Ch. 18 - A certain vibrating string on a piano has a length...Ch. 18 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 18 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P18.27, an...Ch. 18 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14, an...Ch. 18 - Review. A sphere of mass M = 1.00 kg is supported...Ch. 18 - Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18 - Review. A solid copper object hangs at the bottom...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18 - The Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, has the highest...Ch. 18 - An earthquake can produce a seiche in a lake in...Ch. 18 - High-frequency sound can be used to produce...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.37PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38PCh. 18 - Calculate the length of a pipe that has a...Ch. 18 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 18 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.42PCh. 18 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.44PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45PCh. 18 - A shower stall has dimensions 86.0 cm 86.0 cm ...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.47PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48PCh. 18 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 18 - Two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 18 - A student uses an audio oscillator of adjustable...Ch. 18 - An aluminum rod is clamped one-fourth of the way...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.55PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56PCh. 18 - In certain ranges of a piano keyboard, more than...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.58PCh. 18 - Review. A student holds a tuning fork oscillating...Ch. 18 - An A-major chord consists of the notes called A,...Ch. 18 - Suppose a flutist plays a 523-Hz C note with first...Ch. 18 - A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.63APCh. 18 - Two strings are vibrating at the same frequency of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65APCh. 18 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 18 - The fret closest to the bridge on a guitar is 21.4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.68APCh. 18 - A quartz watch contains a crystal oscillator in...Ch. 18 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71APCh. 18 - Two speakers are driven by the same oscillator of...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Review. The top end of a yo-yo string is held...Ch. 18 - On a marimba (Fig. P18.75), the wooden bar that...Ch. 18 - A nylon siring has mass 5.50 g and length L = 86.0...Ch. 18 - Two train whistles have identical frequencies of...Ch. 18 - Review. A loudspeaker at the front of a room and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.79APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81APCh. 18 - A standing wave is set up in a string of variable...Ch. 18 - Two waves are described by the wave functions...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84APCh. 18 - Review. A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from...Ch. 18 - Review. An object of mass m hangs in equilibrium...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.88CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The lowest note on a piano (the first harmonic vibration) is the "A" note with frequency 27.5 Hz. A 2.00 m long section of the string has mass 428 grams. The vibrating section of the string is 1.96 m long. The tension required to tune the string properly is The frequency of the tenth harmonic vibration of the string is he wavelength of the tenth harmonic vibration of the string is he wavelength of the tenth harmonic vibration of the string isarrow_forwardA violin string of ?=31.8 cm in length and ?=0.64gm⁄ linear mass density is tuned to play an A4 note at 440.0 Hz. This means that the string is in its fundamental oscillation mode, i.e., it will be on that note without placing any fingers on it. From this information, Calculate the tension on the string that allows it to be kept in tune.arrow_forwardThe A string on a violin has a fundamental frequency of 440 Hz . The length of the vibrating portion is 28 cm , and it has a mass of 0.37 g . Under what tension must the string be placed?Express your answer using two significant figures.arrow_forward
- The C major musical scale has notes C D E F G A B C in order. Select the answers that apply. There are half steps between E and F and between B and C. There are no half steps. The frequencies are uniformly spaced. The scale spans a factor of 2 in frequency. Every note is separated from the one before it by a half step.arrow_forwardA periodic, standing wave exists on a string of length L=2.73m. If a particular wave is measured to have a wave velocity of v=45.86 m/s, what is the frequency (in Hz) of the n=3 vibrational mode?arrow_forwardA steel wire with mass 25.4 g and length 1.30 m is strung on a bass so that the distance from the nut to the bridge is 1.10 m. (a) Compute the linear density of the string._______ kg/m(b) What velocity wave on the string will produce the desired fundamental frequency of the E1 string, 41.2 Hz? ________m/s(c) Calculate the tension required to obtain the proper frequency. ________N(d) Calculate the wavelength of the string's vibration. ________m(e) What is the wavelength of the sound produced in air? (Assume the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.) _________marrow_forward
- A clarinet is a closed tube, so only odd harmonics are produced in the low register. With all holes covered, the clarinet sounds the note D3 = 146.83 Hz. If all finger holes are kept closed, what would be the next frequency sounded if the clarinet is overblown?arrow_forwardThe fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe corresponds to middle C (261.6 Hz on the chromatic musical scale). The third resonance of a closed organ pipe has the same frequency. What is the length of (a) the open pipe and (b) the closed pipe?arrow_forwardTwo sitar strings A and B playing the note ‘Dha’ are slightly out of tune and produce beats of frequency 5 Hz. The tension of the string B is slightly increased and the beat frequency is found to decrease to 3 Hz. What is the original frequency of B if the frequency of A is 427 Hz ?arrow_forward
- You know that certain musical notes sound good together— harmonious—whereas others do not. This harmony is related to the various harmonics of the notes. The musical notes C (262 Hz) and G (392 Hz) make a pleasantsound when played together; we call this consonance. As shown, the harmonics of the two notes are either far from each other or very close to each other (within a few Hz). This is the key to consonance: harmonics that are spaced either far apart or very close. The close harmonics have a beat frequency of a few Hz that is perceived as pleasant. If the harmonics oftwo notes are close but not too close, the rather high beat frequencybetween the two is quite unpleasant. This is what we hear as dissonance.Exactly how much a difference is maximally dissonant is a matter of opinion, but harmonic separations of 30 or 40 Hz seem to be quite unpleasant for most people. Would a G-flat (frequency 370 Hz) and a C played together be consonant or dissonant?A. Consonant B. Dissonantarrow_forwardYou know that certain musical notes sound good together— harmonious—whereas others do not. This harmony is related to the various harmonics of the notes. The musical notes C (262 Hz) and G (392 Hz) make a pleasantsound when played together; we call this consonance. As shown, the harmonics of the two notes are either far from each other or very close to each other (within a few Hz). This is the key to consonance: harmonics that are spaced either far apart or very close. The close harmonics have a beat frequency of a few Hz that is perceived as pleasant. If the harmonics oftwo notes are close but not too close, the rather high beat frequencybetween the two is quite unpleasant. This is what we hear as dissonance.Exactly how much a difference is maximally dissonant is a matter of opinion, but harmonic separations of 30 or 40 Hz seem to be quite unpleasant for most people. An organ pipe open at both ends is tuned so that its fundamental frequency is a G. How long is the pipe?A. 43 cm B.…arrow_forwardYou know that certain musical notes sound good together— harmonious—whereas others do not. This harmony is related to the various harmonics of the notes. The musical notes C (262 Hz) and G (392 Hz) make a pleasantsound when played together; we call this consonance. As shown, the harmonics of the two notes are either far from each other or very close to each other (within a few Hz). This is the key to consonance: harmonics that are spaced either far apart or very close. The close harmonics have a beat frequency of a few Hz that is perceived as pleasant. If the harmonics oftwo notes are close but not too close, the rather high beat frequencybetween the two is quite unpleasant. This is what we hear as dissonance.Exactly how much a difference is maximally dissonant is a matter of opinion, but harmonic separations of 30 or 40 Hz seem to be quite unpleasant for most people. If the C were played on an organ pipe that was open at one end and closed at the other, which of the harmonic…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Wave Speed on a String - Tension Force, Intensity, Power, Amplitude, Frequency - Inverse Square Law; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEzftaDL7fM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Vibrations of Stretched String; Author: PhysicsPlus;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgINQpfqJ04;License: Standard Youtube License