EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100460300
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.1CQ
To determine
The explanation for the effect of change in the pipe length.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 18 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18 - Balboa Park in San Diego has an outdoor organ....Ch. 18 - In figure OQ18.1 (page 566), a sound wave of...Ch. 18 - A string of length L, mass pet unit length , and...Ch. 18 - In Example 18.1, we investigated an oscillator at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4OQCh. 18 - A flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of...
Ch. 18 - When two tuning forks are sounded at the same...Ch. 18 - A tuning fork is known to vibrate with frequency...Ch. 18 - An archer shoots an arrow horizontally from the...Ch. 18 - As oppositely moving pulses of the same shape (one...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.10OQCh. 18 - Suppose all six equal-length strings of an...Ch. 18 - Assume two identical sinusoidal waves are moving...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1CQCh. 18 - When two waves interfere constructively or...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3CQCh. 18 - What limits the amplitude of motion of a real...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5CQCh. 18 - An airplane mechanic notices that the sound from a...Ch. 18 - Despite a reasonably steady hand, a person often...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8CQCh. 18 - Does the phenomenon of wave interference apply...Ch. 18 - Two waves are traveling in the same direction...Ch. 18 - Two wave pulses A and B are moving in opposite...Ch. 18 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 18 - Two pulses of different amplitudes approach each...Ch. 18 - A tuning fork generates sound waves with a...Ch. 18 - The acoustical system shown in Figure OQ18.1 is...Ch. 18 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall...Ch. 18 - Two traveling sinusoidal waves are described by...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 18 - Two identical sinusoidal waves with wavelengths of...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers 10.0 m apart are driven...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves traveling in opposite...Ch. 18 - Verify by direct substitution that the wave...Ch. 18 - Two transverse sinusoidal waves combining in a...Ch. 18 - A standing wave is described by the wave function...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are driven in phase by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18 - A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L =...Ch. 18 - The 64.0-cm-long string of a guitar has a...Ch. 18 - The A string on a cello vibrates in its first...Ch. 18 - A taut string has a length of 2.60 m and is fixed...Ch. 18 - A certain vibrating string on a piano has a length...Ch. 18 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 18 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P18.27, an...Ch. 18 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14, an...Ch. 18 - Review. A sphere of mass M = 1.00 kg is supported...Ch. 18 - Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18 - Review. A solid copper object hangs at the bottom...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18 - The Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, has the highest...Ch. 18 - An earthquake can produce a seiche in a lake in...Ch. 18 - High-frequency sound can be used to produce...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.37PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38PCh. 18 - Calculate the length of a pipe that has a...Ch. 18 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 18 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.42PCh. 18 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.44PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45PCh. 18 - A shower stall has dimensions 86.0 cm 86.0 cm ...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.47PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48PCh. 18 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 18 - Two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 18 - A student uses an audio oscillator of adjustable...Ch. 18 - An aluminum rod is clamped one-fourth of the way...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.55PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56PCh. 18 - In certain ranges of a piano keyboard, more than...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.58PCh. 18 - Review. A student holds a tuning fork oscillating...Ch. 18 - An A-major chord consists of the notes called A,...Ch. 18 - Suppose a flutist plays a 523-Hz C note with first...Ch. 18 - A pipe open at both ends has a fundamental...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.63APCh. 18 - Two strings are vibrating at the same frequency of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65APCh. 18 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 18 - The fret closest to the bridge on a guitar is 21.4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.68APCh. 18 - A quartz watch contains a crystal oscillator in...Ch. 18 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71APCh. 18 - Two speakers are driven by the same oscillator of...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Review. The top end of a yo-yo string is held...Ch. 18 - On a marimba (Fig. P18.75), the wooden bar that...Ch. 18 - A nylon siring has mass 5.50 g and length L = 86.0...Ch. 18 - Two train whistles have identical frequencies of...Ch. 18 - Review. A loudspeaker at the front of a room and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.79APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80APCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81APCh. 18 - A standing wave is set up in a string of variable...Ch. 18 - Two waves are described by the wave functions...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84APCh. 18 - Review. A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from...Ch. 18 - Review. An object of mass m hangs in equilibrium...Ch. 18 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.88CP
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- Consider the experimental setup shown below. The length of the string between the string vibrator and the pulley is L=1.00 m. The linear density of the string is =0.006 kg/m. The string vibrator can oscillate at any frequency. The hanging mass is 2.00 kg. (a)What are the wavelength and frequency of n=6 mode? (b) The string oscillates the air around the string. What is the wavelength of the sound if the speed of the sound is vs=343.00 m/s?arrow_forwardA sound wave of a frequency of 2.00 kHz is produced by a string oscillating in the n=6 mode. The linear mass density of the string is =0.0065 kg/m and the length of the string is 1.50 m. What is the tension in the string?arrow_forwardAn ambulance with a siren (f=1.00kHz) blaring is approaching an accident scene. The ambulance is moving at 70.00 mph. A nurse is approaching the scene from the opposite direction, running at vo=7.00 m/s. What frequency does the nurse observe? Assume the speed of sound is v=343.00 m/s.arrow_forward
- The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forwardA cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forwardA string is fixed at both end. The mass of the string is 0.0090 kg and the length is 3.00 m. The string is under a tension of 200.00 N. The string is driven by a variable frequency source to produce standing waves on the string. Find the wavelengths and frequency of the first four modes of standing waves.arrow_forward
- A nylon guitar string is fixed between two lab posts 2.00 m apart. The string has a linear mass density of =7.20 g/m and is placed under a tension of 160.00 N. The string is placed next to a tube, open at both ends, of length L. The string is plucked and the tube resonates at the n=3 mode. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the length of the tube?arrow_forwardAn organ pipe (L=3.00m) is closed at one end. Compute the wavelengths and frequencies of the first three modes of resonance. Assume the speed of sound is v=343.00 m/s.arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forward
- An organ pipe (L=3.00m) is closed at both ends. Compute the wavelengths and frequencies of the first three modes of resonance. Assume the speed of sound is v=343.00 m/s.arrow_forwardConsider the following figure. The length of the string between the string vibrator and the pulley is L=1.00 m. The linear density of the string is =0.006 kg/m. The string vibrator can oscillate at any frequency. The hanging mass is 2.00 kg. (a)What are the wavelength and frequency of n=6 mode? (b) The string oscillates the air around the string. What is the wavelength of the sound if the speed of the sound is vs=343.00 m/s?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forward
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