Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 18, Problem 10RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
1. The steps of erythrocytes formation in the bone marrow.
2. The name of the immature blood cells.
Introduction:
The blood cells are of three types namely- the erythrocytes, the leukocytes, and the thrombocytes. The erythrocytes are also known as the red blood cells (RBCs). They are designated with the task of gaseous transport. The red blood cells are the only blood cells that are not circular in shape. The white blood cells take part in various immune functions.
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(a) Describe the steps of erythrocyte formation in the bone marrow.(b) What name is given to the immature type of red blood cell that is newly released into the circulation?
(a)Define formed elements and list their three major categories. (b) Which is least numerous?(c ) Which comprise(s) the buffy coat in a hematocrit tube?
Erythropoietin directly stimulates RBC formation by, (a) increasing rates of mitotic divisions in erythroblasts. (b) speeding up the maturation of red blood cells. (c) accelerating the rate of hemoglobin synthesis. (d) a, b, and c are correct.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 18 - What are the two components of Wright’s stain,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Match the names of the blood cells in column B...Ch. 18 - In typically stained monocytes, the blue cytoplasm...Ch. 18 - Which class or classes of formed elements form the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQCh. 18 - Describe the structure of platelets, and explain...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between a hematopoietic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Prob. 15RQCh. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18RQCh. 18 - Prob. 19RQCh. 18 - Prob. 20RQCh. 18 - Prob. 21RQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RQCh. 18 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 18 - Your child has had a moderate fever for 2 days. On...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CRCAQ
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- What are the cellular components of blood? Where do the various kinds come from?arrow_forwardDuring erythropoiesis in the bone marroW, which is the last cell to have a nucleus? O a) proerythroblasts O b) normoblasts O c) erythrocytes O d) reticulocytesarrow_forwardThrombocytopenia is a disorder in which blood shows an abnormally low concentration of (a) platelets, (b) erythrocytes, (c) granulocytes, (d) agranulocytes.arrow_forward
- (a) Define hemostasis. (b) List the three major phases of coagulation. Explain what initiates each phase and what the phase accomplishes. (c) In what general way do the intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of clotting differ? (d) Which ion is essential to virtually all stages of coagulation?arrow_forwardMargination is the: 1) migration of white blood cells from the blood out to the tissues 2) production of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets 3) White blood cells line up on the blood vessel endothelium O 4) process of the differentiation of monocytes to macrophagesarrow_forwardThe first step in the process of hemostasis is, (a) coagulation. (b) the platelet phase. (c) fibrinolysis. (d) vascular spasm.arrow_forward
- To determine: (a) The biological term "Erythropoiesis" (b) The name given to immature cell type released into the circulation. (c)Differentiate between mature erythrocyte and immature erythrocytes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions of erythrocytes is false? Erythrocytes (a) are shaped like biconcave discs, (b) have a life span of about 120 days, (c) contain hemoglobin, (d) have lobed nuclei.arrow_forwardWhen a blood vessel is injured or severed, the process leading to hemostasis is initiated. The first step in this process is vascular spasm. Platelets contribute to vasospasm in small vessel beds by which of the following mechanisms? (a)Elaboration of vascular endothelial growht factor (b)Presence of actin and mysoin in platelet cytoplasm (c) Production of thromboxanne A2 (d) Release of thrombosthenin (e) Synthesis of prostaglandinsarrow_forward
- Veins and arteries catty blood. Which of these carry blood?a) Away from the heart?b) Back to the heart?arrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company develops an artificial red blood cell that is very effective at transporting oxygen but unable to transport carbon dioxide. Explain what would happen in the blood vessels if this substance were used in a blood transfusion. How would this affect the recipient (Assume the transfusion has no effect on the level of plasma in the blood)?arrow_forwardMatch the names of the blood cells in column B with their descriptions in column A. Some names are used more than once. Column A Column B(1) destroys parasites (a) erythrocyte(2) has two types of granules (b) neutrophil(3) does not use diapedesis (c) eosinophil(4) stops the allergic response (d) basophil (e) lymphocyte (f) monocyte (5) the only cell that is not spherical (6) granulocyte that phagocytizes bacteria (7) the largest blood cell (8) granulocyte with the smallest granules…arrow_forward
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