(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
In order to give the IUPAC name to the alcohol following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -ol and the number is used to locate the -OH group of alcohol.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that hydroxy group gets lowest number.
4. Configuration should be specified is there exist any cis-trans isomerism.
For number of carbons atoms in chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
In order to give the IUPAC name to the alcohol following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -ol and the number is used to locate the -OH group of alcohol.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that hydroxy group gets lowest number.
4. Configuration should be specified is there exist any cis-trans isomerism.
For number of carbons atoms in chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
In order to give the IUPAC name to the alcohol following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -ol and the number is used to locate the -OH group of alcohol.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that hydroxy group gets lowest number.
4. Configuration should be specified is there exist any cis-trans isomerism.
For number of carbons atoms in chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
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EBK BASIC CHEMISTRY
- Can you please explain why answer 5 (V) is the correct answer?arrow_forwardCan you please explain why structure 3 is the correct answer? Please give a detailed explanation.arrow_forwardPart VII. The H-NMR of a compound with molecular formula C5 H 10 O2 is given below. Find the following: (a) The no. of protons corresponding to each signal in the spectra (6) Give the structure of the compound and assign the signals to each proton in the compound. a 70.2 Integration Values C5H10O2 b 47.7 C 46.5 d 69.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 Chemical Shift (ppm) 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8arrow_forward
- Part 111. 1 H-NMR spectrum of a compound with integration values in red is given below. Answer the following: (a) write the signals in the 'H-NMR spectrum to the corresponding protons on the structure of the molecule below. (b) Identify the theoretical multiplicities for each proton in the compound. Also give the possible. complex splitting patterns assuming J values are not similar. там Br 22 2 3 6 4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0 Chemical Shift (ppm) ra. Br 2 3 6 6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 Chemical Shift (ppm) 2 2 Br 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 Chemical Shift (ppm) 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.9arrow_forward1600° 1538°C 1493°C In the diagram, the letter L indicates that it is a liquid. Indicate its components in the upper region where only L is indicated. The iron-iron carbide phase diagram. Temperature (°C) 1400 8 1394°C y+L 1200 2.14 y, Austenite 10000 912°C 800a 0.76 0.022 600 400 (Fe) a, Ferrite Composition (at% C) 15 1147°C a + Fe3C 2 3 Composition (wt% C) L 2500 4.30 2000 y + Fe3C 727°C 1500 Cementite (Fe3C) 1000 4 5 6 6.70 Temperature (°F)arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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