Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 17, Problem 73Q
To determine
To explain:
The role of the Doppler shift in analyzing spectroscopic binaries.
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velocity curve for a double line
spectroscopic binary is shown in the sketch.
The system is viewed edge-on, i.e., with an
inclination angle of i = 90°, so that the
maximum possible Doppler shifts for this
system are observed.
400
300
So = U, Ani
200
t0 = v Ain i
100
-100
-200
-300
400
O 1 2 3 1 s 1 8: 10
Time (days)
Find the orbital period of this binary in days.
Doppler Velocity (krn/sec)
: What does the H-R diagram show? Explain the main sequence of stars.
Explain how some stars form in binary systems.
...
Chapter 17 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Prob. 2QCh. 17 - Prob. 3QCh. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - Prob. 5QCh. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Prob. 7QCh. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - Prob. 9QCh. 17 - Prob. 10Q
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- What causes reddening of starlight? Explain how the reddish color of the Sun’s disk at sunset is caused by the same process.arrow_forward"51 Pegasi" is the name of the first normal star (besides the Sun) around which a planet was discovered. It is in the constellation Pegasus the horse. Its parallax is measured to be 0.064 arcsec. a. What is its distance from us? b. The apparent brightness is 1.79 × 10-10 J/(s·m2 ). What is the luminosity? How does that compare with that of the Sun? Look up the temperature: how doarrow_forwardThere are fewer eclipsing binaries than spectroscopic binaries. Explain why.arrow_forward
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- Appendix J lists the stars that appear brightest in our sky. Are most of these hotter or cooler than the Sun? Can you suggest a reason for the difference between this answer and the answer to the previous question? (Hint: Look at the luminosities.) Is there any tendency for a correlation between temperature and luminosity? Are there exceptions to the correlation?arrow_forwardYou go out stargazing one night, and someone asks you how far away the brightest stars we see in the sky without a telescope are. What would be a good, general response? (Use Appendix J for more information.)arrow_forwardWhat elements are stars mostly made of? How do we know this?arrow_forward
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